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Loom
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Description: The first completely automated loom was made by Jacques Vaucanson in 1745. A different power loom was built by Edmund Cartwright in 1785. Originally, powered looms were shuttle-operated but in the early part of the 20th century the faster and more efficient shuttleless loom came into use. Today, advances in technology have produced a variety of looms designed to maximize production for specific types of material. The most common of these are air-jet looms and water-jet looms. Computer-driven looms are now also available to individual (non-industrial) weavers. Industrial looms can weave at speeds of six rows per second and faster.
Source: Swinton, William Outlines of the Worlds History, Ancient Mediabal and Modern, with special relation to the history of civilization and the progress of mankind (New York: Ivison, Blakeman and Company, 1874) 440
Keywords: loom, automated, powered, thread, weave
Copyright: 2009, Florida Center for Instructional Technology. See license.
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