Richard I (1157 – 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy (as Richard IV), Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, Count of Poitiers, Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Count of Nantes, and Overlord of Brittany at various times during the same period. He was the third of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Richard I

Richard I (1157 – 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy…