A McLeod gauge isolates a sample of gas and compresses it in a modified mercury manometer until the pressure is a few mmHg. The gas must be well-behaved during its compression (it must not condense, for example). The technique is slow and unsuited to continual monitoring, but is capable of good accuracy.
Benson John Lossing, ed. The New Popular Educator (London, England: Cassell & Company Limited, 1891)
484×2400, 136.7 KiB
206×1024, 16.8 KiB
129×640, 9.6 KiB
64×320, 4.2 KiB