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Deinotherium ("terrible beast"), also called the Hoe tusker was a gigantic prehistoric relative of modern-day elephants that appeared in the Middle Miocene and continued until the Early Pleistocene. During that time it changed very little. In life it probably resembled modern elephants, except that its trunk was shorter, and it had downward curving tusks attached to the lower jaw. Deinotherium is the third largest land mammal known to have existed; only Indricotherium and Mammuthus sungari were larger. Males were generally between 3.5 and 4.5 meters (12 and 15 feet) tall at the shoulders although large specimens may have been up to 5m (16ft). Their weight is estimated to have been between 5 and 10 tonnes (5.5 and 11 US Standard tons), with the largest males weighing in excess of 14 tonnes (15.4 US Standard tons). Deinotherium's range covered parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Deinotherium

Deinotherium ("terrible beast"), also called the Hoe tusker was a gigantic prehistoric relative of modern-day…

A huge prehistoric proto-elephant that appeared in the Middle Miocene and continued until the Early Pleistocene.

Dinotherium

A huge prehistoric proto-elephant that appeared in the Middle Miocene and continued until the Early…

"Skull of Dinotherium Giganteum." —The Encyclopedia Britannica, 1903

Dinotherium Giganteum

"Skull of Dinotherium Giganteum." —The Encyclopedia Britannica, 1903