"The only orthorhombic mineral of importance belonging to the hemimorphic class is calamine. When its crystals are doubly terminated they show different forms at either end of the vertical axis." — Ford, 1912

Calamine

"The only orthorhombic mineral of importance belonging to the hemimorphic class is calamine. When its…

"Orthohombic, hemimorphic. Crystals usually tabular parallel to the brachypinacoid. They show prism faces and are terminated above usually by a combination of macrodomes and brachydomes and base, and below by a pyramid." — Ford, 1912

Calamine

"Orthohombic, hemimorphic. Crystals usually tabular parallel to the brachypinacoid. They show prism…

Calceola sandalina.

Calceola sandalina

Calceola sandalina.

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals are very varied in habitat, often highly complex. Over 300 different forms have been described." — Ford, 1912

Calcite

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals are very varied in habitat, often highly complex. Over 300 different…

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals are very varied in habitat, often highly complex. Over 300 different forms have been described." — Ford, 1912

Calcite

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals are very varied in habitat, often highly complex. Over 300 different…

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals are very varied in habitat, often highly complex. Over 300 different forms have been described." — Ford, 1912

Calcite

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals are very varied in habitat, often highly complex. Over 300 different…

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals are very varied in habitat, often highly complex. Over 300 different forms have been described." — Ford, 1912

Calcite

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals are very varied in habitat, often highly complex. Over 300 different…

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals are very varied in habitat, often highly complex. Over 300 different forms have been described." — Ford, 1912

Calcite

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals are very varied in habitat, often highly complex. Over 300 different…

The continents during this age consisted mainly of large, flat, marshy areas, covered with luxuriant vegetation.

Carboniferous Landscape

The continents during this age consisted mainly of large, flat, marshy areas, covered with luxuriant…

Cassiterite.

Cassiterite

Cassiterite.

"Tetragonal. Common forms are prisms and pyramids of first and second orders." — Ford, 1912

Cassiterite

"Tetragonal. Common forms are prisms and pyramids of first and second orders." — Ford, 1912

An illustration of a cliff with with a cave. A cave is a natural underground void large enough for a human to enter.

Cave

An illustration of a cliff with with a cave. A cave is a natural underground void large enough for a…

Celestite.

Celestite

Celestite.

"Orthorhombic. Crystals resemble closely those of barite. Commonly tabular parallel to the base or prismatic parallel to the brachy- or macro-axis with prominent development of the domes. Crystals which are elongated parallel to the brachy-axis are frequently terminated in front by four faces in nearly equal development, consisting of 2 prism faces and 2 of the macrodome." — Ford, 1912

Celestite

"Orthorhombic. Crystals resemble closely those of barite. Commonly tabular parallel to the base or prismatic…

"A crystal has a center of symmetry if an imaginary line is passed from some point on its surface through its center, and a similar point is found on the line at an equal distance beyond the center." — Ford, 1912

Symmetry center

"A crystal has a center of symmetry if an imaginary line is passed from some point on its surface through…

"Habit varied and crystal show many forms. Crystals often tabular parallel to brachypinacoid." — Ford, 1912

Cerussite

"Habit varied and crystal show many forms. Crystals often tabular parallel to brachypinacoid." —…

Chabazite.

Chabazite

Chabazite.

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Common form is the simple rhombohedron, r, having nearly cubic angles. May show several different rhombohedrons." — Ford, 1912

Chabazite

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Common form is the simple rhombohedron, r, having nearly cubic angles. May…

Chalcanthite.

Chalcanthite

Chalcanthite.

"Orthorhombic. Usually in small tabular crystals with hexagonal outline. Striated parallel to the brachy-axis." — Ford, 1912

Chalcocite

"Orthorhombic. Usually in small tabular crystals with hexagonal outline. Striated parallel to the brachy-axis."…

"Orthorhombic. Usually in small tabular crystals with hexagonal outline. Striated parallel to the brachy-axis. Often twinned in pseudohexagonal forms." — Ford, 1912

Chalcocite

"Orthorhombic. Usually in small tabular crystals with hexagonal outline. Striated parallel to the brachy-axis.…

"Orthohombic. Habit of crystals is short prismatic; often in square prisms because of prominent development of the vertical pinacoids. Terminated by basal plane, pyramids and domes; frequently complex." — Ford, 1912

Columbite

"Orthohombic. Habit of crystals is short prismatic; often in square prisms because of prominent development…

A piece of coral reef.

Coral

A piece of coral reef.

The reef forming the island is of limestone, derived form countless skeletons of minute polyps that once lived beneath the surface of the waters.

Coral Island

The reef forming the island is of limestone, derived form countless skeletons of minute polyps that…

"Part of a branch of a coral of the genus Gorgonia, showing one of the polyps expanded." -Dana, 1883

Coral Polyp

"Part of a branch of a coral of the genus Gorgonia, showing one of the polyps expanded." -Dana, 1883

Favosites alcyonaria is a species of fossil corals from the Silurian, Devonian, and Carboniferous strata.

Fossil Coral

Favosites alcyonaria is a species of fossil corals from the Silurian, Devonian, and Carboniferous strata.

Corundum.

Corundum

Corundum.

Corundum.

Corundum

Corundum.

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals usually prismatic in habit or tapering hexagonal pyramids." — Ford, 1912

Corundum

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals usually prismatic in habit or tapering hexagonal pyramids." —…

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals usually prismatic in habit or tapering hexagonal pyramids." — Ford, 1912

Corundum

"Hexagonal-rhombohedral. Crystals usually prismatic in habit or tapering hexagonal pyramids." —…

A Radiate Echinoderm, a Crinoid, Encrinus liliiformis.

Cinoid

A Radiate Echinoderm, a Crinoid, Encrinus liliiformis.

A beryl crystal, an example of a basal pinacoid.

Beryl crystal

A beryl crystal, an example of a basal pinacoid.

A beryl crystal, an example of a basal pinacoid.

Beryl crystal

A beryl crystal, an example of a basal pinacoid.

A beryl crystal, an example of a basal pinacoid.

Beryl crystal

A beryl crystal, an example of a basal pinacoid.

A beryl crystal, an example of a basal pinacoid.

Beryl crystal

A beryl crystal, an example of a basal pinacoid.

"The forms present upon it are two pyramids of different slope but each intersecting all three of the crystal axes when properly extended. The lower pyramid intersects the two horizontal axes at distances which are proportional to their unit lengths and if it was extended as shown by the dotted lines would also cut the vertical axis at a distance proportional to its unit length." — Ford, 1912

Sulphur crystal

"The forms present upon it are two pyramids of different slope but each intersecting all three of the…

Forms of crystals.

Crystals, Forms of

Forms of crystals.

A cube.

Cube

A cube.

"A combination of dodecahedron and cube." — Ford, 1912

Cube and dodecahedron

"A combination of dodecahedron and cube." — Ford, 1912

"A combination of cube and hexoctahedron." — Ford, 1912

Cube and hexoctahedron

"A combination of cube and hexoctahedron." — Ford, 1912

"A combination of cube and pyritohedron, in which it will be noted that the faces of the pyritohedron trunctuate unsymmetrically the edges of the cube." — Ford, 1912

Cube and pyritohedron

"A combination of cube and pyritohedron, in which it will be noted that the faces of the pyritohedron…

"A combination of cube and tetrahedron. It will be noted that the tetrahedron faces truncate the alternate corners of the cube, or that the cube faces truncate the edges o a tetrahedron." — Ford, 1912

Cube and tetrahedron

"A combination of cube and tetrahedron. It will be noted that the tetrahedron faces truncate the alternate…

"A cube with its edges beveled by the faces of a tetrahexahedron." — Ford, 1912

Cube and tetrahexahedron

"A cube with its edges beveled by the faces of a tetrahexahedron." — Ford, 1912

"A combination of cube and trapezohedron." — Ford, 1912

Cube and trapezohedron

"A combination of cube and trapezohedron." — Ford, 1912

"A combination of cube, dodecahedron, and tetrahedron." — Ford, 1912

Cube, dodecahedron and tetrahedron

"A combination of cube, dodecahedron, and tetrahedron." — Ford, 1912

A cube, octahedron, and dodecahedron.

Cube, octahedron and dodecahedron

A cube, octahedron, and dodecahedron.

"When a corner or an edge of one form is replaced by a face of another form, the first is said to be trunctuated by the second." — Ford, 1912

Octahedron trunctuated by cube

"When a corner or an edge of one form is replaced by a face of another form, the first is said to be…

"A penetration twin, since the two individuals interpenetrate each other." — Ford, 1912

Twinned cubes

"A penetration twin, since the two individuals interpenetrate each other." — Ford, 1912

A simple cup-coral attached to the sea-bottom.

Cup-coral

A simple cup-coral attached to the sea-bottom.

A mollusk radiate from the Paleozoic time, Cyclonema cancellata from the Clinton group.

Cyclonema Mollusk

A mollusk radiate from the Paleozoic time, Cyclonema cancellata from the Clinton group.