An image of a hill, valley, and river.

Hill

An image of a hill, valley, and river.

"At 1, a series of compressed folds has been worn down to a plain, the surface of which is formed by the edges of the nearly vertical strata. At 2 an anticline has been reduced to a valley, and at 3 a syncline is left standing as a ridge made up of concave strata like a pile of platters. The ridges at 4 are projections of hard strata above the more easily eroded ones on either side." -Dryer, 1901

Appalachian Mountains

"At 1, a series of compressed folds has been worn down to a plain, the surface of which is formed by…

"Sterogram of Jura Mountains...The Jura Mountains in France and Switzerland consist of a series of parallel ridges and valleys in which each ridge is an anticline and each valley is a syncline." -Dryer, 1901

Mountain Sterogram

"Sterogram of Jura Mountains...The Jura Mountains in France and Switzerland consist of a series of parallel…

An image of a valley between mountains.

Valley

An image of a valley between mountains.