Poland and Lithuania, 1569
A map of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Union of Lublin in 1569 and prior to the Partitions of Poland in 1772–1795. The map shows the original territories of Lithuania (the Grand Duchy of Lithuania), Poland (the Kingdom of P...

Germany and Northern Italy - Reformation to 30 Years War, 1615–1648
A map detailing the various territories within Germany and northern Italy from 1615 during the Reformation to 1648 and the Peace of Westphalia at the end of the Thirty Years' War. This map highlights the German Empire at the time, and the numerous te...

Germany during The Thirty Years War, 1619–1629
A map of Germany showing the extent of the Thirty Years War between 1619–1629, including the campaigns in Bohemia, the Palatinate, Lower Saxony, and Denmark. This map includes the territories of Holstein, Mecklenburg, Pomerania, East Frisia, Br...

The Thirty Years War - The Swedish Campaigns, 1630–1648
A map of northern Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years War, 1630–1648, subtitled "The Swedish Campaigns." This map shows the Empire at the time of Gustaf II Adolf's campaign to aid the Lutheran Protestants against the Catholic ru...

Central Europe at the Peace of Westphalia, 1648
A map of Central Europe after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 showing the boundary of the Holy Roman Empire, territories of the Swedes, French, Austrian Habsburgs, Spanish Habsburgs, and Brandenburg (Prussian), with free towns underlined....

Netherlands and Western Germany, 1648–1715
A map of the Netherlands and Western Germany, subtitled "The Wars of 1648–1715." This map shows the region at the time between the end of the Thirty Years' War, with the Peace of Westphalia (1648), through the War of the Spanish Succe...

Prussia, 1648–1795
A map of Prussian territorial expansion from the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 to the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. The map is color–coded to show the Brandenburg Prussia of 1648, which included Cleves, Minden–Ravensberg, Halberstadt,...

Scandinavia, Russia, and Poland, 1700–1721
A map of Scandinavia, Russia, and Poland, subtitled "The Northern War 1700–1721." The map is color–coded to show the territory surrendered by Sweden at the conclusion of the war. An inset map details Schleswig–Holstein sho...

Central Europe and the Wars of Frederick the Great , 1740–1784
A map of Central Europe between 1740 and 1784 during the time of Prussia's Frederick II, also known as "Frederick the Great." This map shows Prussia, the German states, the United Netherlands, the Austrian Netherlands, Poland, and portions ...

The Growth of Prussia Under Frederick the Great, 1740–1786
A map of northern Germany showing Prussia at the Accession of Frederick the Great in 1740 and the territory added by Frederick the Great between 1740 and 1786. Also shown are East Friesland, Brandenburg, Pomerania, and Silesia....