Illustration showing arcs measured in positive and negative angles.

Positive and Negative Arcs in Circles

Illustration showing arcs measured in positive and negative angles.

"When all of the positive plates are connected on one side, and all of the negative plates are connected on the other side, as shown, the cells are said to be joined in parallel, or in multiple arc." -Avery 1895

Parallel Connection

"When all of the positive plates are connected on one side, and all of the negative plates are connected…

Angle XOP=Θ and angle XOQ=- Θ. From a point in the terminal side of each a perpendicular line is drawn to the x-axis. The right triangles OAB and OAC thus formed are similar, and have all their sides positive except AC, which is negative.

Coordinate Axis With Perpendiculars Drawn To Form Similar Right Triangles From Positive and Negative Theta, Θ

Angle XOP=Θ and angle XOQ=- Θ. From a point in the terminal side of each a perpendicular line is drawn…

Angle XOP=Θ and angle XOQ=90+Θ. From a point in the terminal side of each a perpendicular line is drawn to the x-axis. The right triangles AOB and OCD thus formed are similar, and have all their sides positive except OC

Coordinate Axis With Perpendiculars Drawn To Form Similar Right Triangles

Angle XOP=Θ and angle XOQ=90+Θ. From a point in the terminal side of each a perpendicular line is…

This illustration shows the field between two equally and oppositely charged spheres, mapped out by lines of force.

Electricity

This illustration shows the field between two equally and oppositely charged spheres, mapped out by…

This illustration represents the field between two equal positive charges; in this case the lines of force do not pass from one to the other, but travel off to an infinate distance.

Electricity

This illustration represents the field between two equal positive charges; in this case the lines of…

This illustration shows the lines of force when a positive charge equal to 4 at A, and a negative charge of 1 at B, are used. A being numerically stronger than B, lines starting from A will not fall on B, but pass off to infinate distance.

Electricity

This illustration shows the lines of force when a positive charge equal to 4 at A, and a negative charge…

This illustration shows the field of force due to a charge 1 at A, and a like charge 4 at B.

Electricity

This illustration shows the field of force due to a charge 1 at A, and a like charge 4 at B.

This illustration shows the field of force between two parallel planes. At the edges its lines of foce curve out. Some pass from the back of one plane to the back of the other.

Electricity

This illustration shows the field of force between two parallel planes. At the edges its lines of foce…

A is a positively charged conductor and B represents the equal and oppsite charge. When the conductor C is introduced into the field, some of the lines of force are divided, since they cannot exist in a conductor.

Electricity

A is a positively charged conductor and B represents the equal and oppsite charge. When the conductor…

"The coils of wire may begin near one pole of the magnet and terminate near the other, or the wire may consist of shorter pieces wound over each other, on any part of the magnet. In either case, the ends of the wire, where several pieces are used, must be soldered to two strips of tinned sheet copper, for the combined positive and negative poles of the wires. To form the magnet, these pieces of copper are made to commnicate with the poles of the battery, by means of cups containing mercury, as shown in the figure, or by any other method." —Comstock, 1850

Magnet

"The coils of wire may begin near one pole of the magnet and terminate near the other, or the wire may…

This form shows a positive and negative tetrahedron in combination.

Positive and Negative Tetrahedron in Combination

This form shows a positive and negative tetrahedron in combination.

"Terminated usually by a combination of a positive and negative rhombohedron, which often are so equally developed as to give the effect of a hexagonal pyramid. Sometimes one rhombohedron predominates or occurs alone." — Ford, 1912

Quartz

"Terminated usually by a combination of a positive and negative rhombohedron, which often are so equally…

"The rhombohedron is a form consists of six rhombic-shaped faces, which correspond in their position to the alternate faces of a hexagonal pyramid of the first order. There may be two different orientations of rhombohedron. A negative rhombohedron is shown." — Ford, 1912

Negative rhombohedron

"The rhombohedron is a form consists of six rhombic-shaped faces, which correspond in their position…

Signal for negative and the letter K.

Signal K

Signal for negative and the letter K.

"It consists of four isoceles triangular faces which intersect all three of the crystallographic axes, the intercepts on the two horizontal axes being equal. The faces correspond in their position to the alternating faces of the tetragonal pyramid of the first order. There maybe different sphenoids, depending upon their varying intersections with the vertical axes. There may also be a positive and a negative sphenoid, the combination of the two being represented." — Ford, 1912

Sphenoid, positive and negative

"It consists of four isoceles triangular faces which intersect all three of the crystallographic axes,…

"The tetrahedron is a form composed of four equilateral triangular faces, each of which intersects all of the crystallographic axes at equal lengths. It can be considered as derived from the octahedron of the Normal Class by the omission of the alternate faces and the extension of the others. If the other four faces of the octahedron had been extended, the tetrahedron resulting would have had a different orientation, known as the negative tetrahedron." — Ford, 1912

Negative tetrahedron

"The tetrahedron is a form composed of four equilateral triangular faces, each of which intersects all…

"If a positive and negative tetrahedron occured together with equal development, the resulting crystal could not be distinguished from an octahedron, unless, as is usually the case, the faces of the two forms showed different lusters, etchings, or striations that would serve to differentiate them." — Ford, 1912

Positive and negative tetrahedrons

"If a positive and negative tetrahedron occured together with equal development, the resulting crystal…