"There are trees here and there on each side of the roadway. Under one of them a woman is knitting, with her children about her; she has tied a box in which lies her baby to one of the branches above her, and she swings it now and then as she works." —Carpenter, 1902

Russian Peasants

"There are trees here and there on each side of the roadway. Under one of them a woman is knitting,…

"The country is densely populated, and we see children everywhere." —Carpenter, 1902

Russian Children

"The country is densely populated, and we see children everywhere." —Carpenter, 1902

Two children sledding.

Sledding

Two children sledding.

A scene from the story, <em>Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son.</em>

Tom the Piper's Son

A scene from the story, Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son.

A scene from the story, <em>Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son.</em>

Tom the Piper's Son

A scene from the story, Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son.

A scene from the story, <em>Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son.</em>

Tom the Piper's Son

A scene from the story, Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son.

A scene from the story, <em>Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son.</em>

Tom the Piper's Son

A scene from the story, Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son.

A scene from the story, <em>Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son.</em>

Tom the Piper's Son

A scene from the story, Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son.

A scene from the story, <em>Sam Weller Will Not See His Father.</em>

Sam Weller

A scene from the story, Sam Weller Will Not See His Father.

A human skeleton.

Skeleton

A human skeleton.

Human skeleton of a finger.

Finger

Human skeleton of a finger.

A picture of the backbone.

Backbone

A picture of the backbone.

A picture of the backbone.

Backbone

A picture of the backbone.

Picture of the skull, showing the hole which the backbone connects to the base of the skull.

Skull

Picture of the skull, showing the hole which the backbone connects to the base of the skull.

A scene from the story, <em>How the Children Saved the Bears</em>.

How the Children Saved the Bears

A scene from the story, How the Children Saved the Bears.

A scene from the story, <em>How the Children Saved the Bears</em>.

How the Children Saved the Bears

A scene from the story, How the Children Saved the Bears.

A scene from the story, <em>How the Children Saved the Bears</em>.

How the Children Saved the Bears

A scene from the story, How the Children Saved the Bears.

A scene from the story, <em>When The Animals Were At War</em>. When Johnnie comes marching home- aren't the children happy!

When the Animals Were at War

A scene from the story, When The Animals Were At War. When Johnnie comes marching home- aren't…

Children putting coins into a bank.

Children

Children putting coins into a bank.

A girl playing with a doll.

Girl

A girl playing with a doll.

A girl playing with a kitten.

Girl

A girl playing with a kitten.

Two children playing with a ball.

Playing

Two children playing with a ball.

Children playing with a kite.

Kite

Children playing with a kite.

Children sled riding.

Sledding

Children sled riding.

Charles Dickens with his children.

Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens with his children.

A British author and poet, born in India. He is best known for the children's story <em>The Jungle Book</em>.

Rudyard Kipling

A British author and poet, born in India. He is best known for the children's story The Jungle Book.

"Chiron was instructed by Apollo and Diana, and was renowned for his skill in hunting, medicine, music, and the art of prophecy." &mdash;Bulfinch, 1897

Chiron

"Chiron was instructed by Apollo and Diana, and was renowned for his skill in hunting, medicine, music,…

A famous English essayist, best known for his <em>Essays of Elia</em> and for the children's book <em>Tales from Shakespeare</em>, which he produced along with his sister, Mary Lamb.

Charles Lamb

A famous English essayist, best known for his Essays of Elia and for the children's book Tales

"The Sleeping Children. By Chantery. In Lichfield Cathedral." &mdash;D'Anvers, 1895

Sleeping children

"The Sleeping Children. By Chantery. In Lichfield Cathedral." —D'Anvers, 1895

Children working on an apple orchard.

Apple Orchard

Children working on an apple orchard.

A beloved American writer and poet called the "Hoosier poet" and America's "Children's Poet" made a start writing newspaper verse in Hoosier dialect for the <em>Indianapolis Journal</em> in 1875.

James Riley

A beloved American writer and poet called the "Hoosier poet" and America's "Children's Poet" made a…

Three children playing with a cheerful man.

Cheerful Man

Three children playing with a cheerful man.

This illustration shows three young girls in their school clothes gathered around a fence.

Young Girls

This illustration shows three young girls in their school clothes gathered around a fence.

A young boy and girl holding hands.

Children

A young boy and girl holding hands.

The sister of Chester A. Arthur, the 21st President of the United States. She was a hostess for his administration, taking care of his children while he was in office.

Mary A. McElroy

The sister of Chester A. Arthur, the 21st President of the United States. She was a hostess for his…

A children's crib made entirely out of iron.

Iron Crib

A children's crib made entirely out of iron.

Children dressed up as Jesters.

Jesters

Children dressed up as Jesters.

A group of children with dogs.

Children

A group of children with dogs.

Two children ice skating.

Skating

Two children ice skating.

A scene from the story, "The Ant and the Cricket."

Ant and the Cricket

A scene from the story, "The Ant and the Cricket."

Fifteen children holding their hands above their heads.

Children

Fifteen children holding their hands above their heads.

A large genus of flowering plants. It is popular amongst children attempting to blow the pedals off of it.

Common Dandelion

A large genus of flowering plants. It is popular amongst children attempting to blow the pedals off…

"The subjects, begining at the bottom and going to the right, are (1.) Moses striking the rock; (2.) Noah and the dove; (3.) The three children in the furnace; (4.) Abraham's sacrifice; (5.) the miracle of the loaves." — Encyclopedia Britanica, 1893

Fresco Ceiling

"The subjects, begining at the bottom and going to the right, are (1.) Moses striking the rock; (2.)…

"Probably no other insect has been the subject of so many and widespread legends and superstitions as the common "praying mantis," Mantis religiosa. The ancient Greeks endowed it with supernatural powers; the Turks and Arabs hold that it prays constantly with its face turned towards the mecca; the Provencals call it Prega-Diou; and numerous more or less similar names &mdash;preacher, saint, nun, medicant, soothsayer, etc., widely diffused throughout southern Europe. Children ask it to show them the way, and Mouffet assures us that it rarely or never deceives them; and it is even recorded that one specimen, which aligted on the hand of St. Francis Xavier, and which he commanded to sing the praise of God, loudly intoned a very beautiful canticle." &mdash;The Encyclopedia Britannica, 1903

Praying Mantis

"Probably no other insect has been the subject of so many and widespread legends and superstitions as…

A scene from the story, "The Paradise of Children."

The Paradise of Children

A scene from the story, "The Paradise of Children."

A scene from the story, "The Paradise of Children."

The Paradise of Children

A scene from the story, "The Paradise of Children."

A scene from the story, "The Paradise of Children."

The Paradise of Children

A scene from the story, "The Paradise of Children."

A scene from the story, "The Paradise of Children."

The Paradise of Children

A scene from the story, "The Paradise of Children."

Individuals socializing in the court

Socializing

Individuals socializing in the court

As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom. The name suited him only too well before the end of his life. The English made him king at once. Richard had never had any children, but his brother Geoffery, who was older than John had left a son named Arthur, who was about twelve years old, and who rightly the Duke of Normandy and Count of Anjou. King Philip, who was always glad to vex whoever was king of England, took Arthur under his protection, and promised to get Normandy out of John's hands. However, John had a meeting with him and persuaded him to desert Arthur, and marry his son Louis to John's own niece, Blanche, who had a chance of being queen of part of Spain. Still Arthur lived at the French King's court, and when he was sixteen years old, Philip helped him to raise an army and go to try his fortune against his uncle. He laid siege to Mirabeau, a town where his grandmother, Queen Eleanor, was living. John, who was then in Normandy, hurried to her rescue, beat Arthur's army, made him prisoner and carried him off, first to Romen, and then to the strong castle of Falaise. Nobody quite knows what was done to him there. The governor, Hubert de Burgh, once found him fighting hard, though with no weapon but a stool, to defend himself from some ruffians who had been sent to put out his eyes. Hubert saved him from these men, but shortly after this good man was sent elsewhere by the king, and John came himself to Falaise. Arthur was never seen alive again, and it is believed that John took him out in a boat in the river at night, stabbed him with his own hand, and threw his body in the river.

Murder of Prince Arthur

As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing…

King Henry was a builder of beautiful churches. Westminster Abbey, as it is now, was one. And he was charitable to the poor that, when he had his children weighed, he gave their weight in gold and silver in alms. But he gave to everyone who asked, and so always wanted money; and sometimes his men could get nothing for the king and queen to eat, but by going and taking sheep and poultry from the poor farmers around; so that things were nearly as bad as under William Rufus-because the king was so foolishly good-natured. The Pope was always sending for money, too; and the king tried to raise it in ways that, according to Magna Carta, he had sworn not to do. His foreign friends told him that if he minded Magna Carta he would be a poor creature-not like a king who might do all he pleased; and whenever he listened to them he broke the laws of Magna Carta. Then, when his barons complained and frightened him, he swore again to keep them; so that nobody could trust him, and his weakness was almost as bad for the kingdom as John's wickedness. When they could bear it no longer, the barons all met him at the council, which was called the Parliament, from a French word meaning talk. This time they came in armor, binging all their fighting men, and declared that he had broken his word so often that they should appoint some of their own number to watch him, and hinder his doing anything against the laws he had sworn to observe, or from getting money from the people without their consent.

King Henry and His Barons

King Henry was a builder of beautiful churches. Westminster Abbey, as it is now, was one. And he was…

Two boys with a cow in a stable

Stables

Two boys with a cow in a stable

A design with two children in it.

Children Design

A design with two children in it.

Children gathered around a man

Children

Children gathered around a man

A painting by Johann Overbeck. It is a replica in the Meyer Collection, Hamburg. The painting is from the last decade of the artist's life.

Christ Blessing Little Children

A painting by Johann Overbeck. It is a replica in the Meyer Collection, Hamburg. The painting is from…

A scene from the story, "The Children's Prattle."

The Children's Prattle

A scene from the story, "The Children's Prattle."

A scene from the story, "The Children's Prattle."

The Children's Prattle

A scene from the story, "The Children's Prattle."

A scene from the story, "The Children's Prattle."

The Children's Prattle

A scene from the story, "The Children's Prattle."

This painting by Sir Thomas Lawrence is one of the many famous child portraits that he did. It is now in the posession of Earl of Durham.

Master Lambton

This painting by Sir Thomas Lawrence is one of the many famous child portraits that he did. It is now…

A Dutch colonial family in scene in the colony of New Amsterdam.

Dutch Family

A Dutch colonial family in scene in the colony of New Amsterdam.