A particular method of uniting two pieces of timber together by the extremities, the end of one being…
"The instant this is done and the galvanic circle completed, the needle will deviate from its north…
"Direction of the needle when placed at a right angle to the uniting wire." -Comstock 1850
"...with the uniting wire on the east side." -Comstock 1850
"Direction of the needle when placed vertical next to the uniting wire." -Comstock 1850