"Viola tricolor. A, stamens and pistil; B, pistil with stamens removed; C, pod split open." -Bergen, 1896

Heartsease

"Viola tricolor. A, stamens and pistil; B, pistil with stamens removed; C, pod split open." -Bergen,…

Heartsease (Viola tricolor) is a common European wild flower, growing as an annual or short-lived perennial. It has been introduced into North America, where it has spread widely, and is known as the Johnny Jump Up (though this name is also applied to similar species such as the Yellow Pansy). It is the progenitor of the cultivated Pansy, and is therefore sometimes called Wild Pansy; before the cultivated Pansies were developed, "Pansy" was an alternative name for the wild form.

Heartsease

Heartsease (Viola tricolor) is a common European wild flower, growing as an annual or short-lived perennial.…

Pansy is the common name of viola tricolor.

Pansy

Pansy is the common name of viola tricolor.

Stames and pistil from a Viola tricolor. <em>a</em> Anther. <em>na</em>: Nectarial appendage of stamen. <em>s</em>: Stigma.

Viola Tricolor

Stames and pistil from a Viola tricolor. a Anther. na: Nectarial appendage of stamen.…

Pistil with stamens removed from a Viola tricolor. <em>o</em>: Orifice in stigma. <em>ov</em>: Ovary.

Viola Tricolor

Pistil with stamens removed from a Viola tricolor. o: Orifice in stigma. ov: Ovary.

Stamen from a Viola tricolor. <em>a</em>: Anther. <em>c</em>: Connective. <em>na</em>: Nectarial appendage of stamen.

Viola Tricolor

Stamen from a Viola tricolor. a: Anther. c: Connective. na: Nectarial appendage…

Pod split open from a Viola tricolor.

Viola Tricolor

Pod split open from a Viola tricolor.

A pictures the process of anther running into spur of viola tricolor. NC pictures the nectar cells, somewhat exaggerated. B shows the anther and process as removed from the flower while (a) show anther cells.

Anther Cells and Process of Viola Tricolor

A pictures the process of anther running into spur of viola tricolor. NC pictures the nectar cells,…