Head of a Horse Showing Nerves

Ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth cranial, first cervical, and part of the sympathetic nerves- the left maxillary ramus and parotid gland being removed. Labels: a, carotid artery; b, glosso-pharyngeal; b’, its pharyngeal; b", its lingual branch; c, pneumogastric; c’ pharyngeal; c", superior laryngeal; d, d’, d", spinal accessory; e, hypo-glossal; f, great sympathetic; f", superior cervical ganglion; g", communication of sympathetic and pneumogastric; g, first cervical nerve.

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