"The Billet is a right-angled figure a little longer than broad, resembling a folded letter in form,…
"The Bordure of Border surrounds the field, and generally covers one-fifth of the shield."—Aveling,…
"The Flanch is formed of a segment of a circle placed on the side of the shield. It is always borne…
"The Frette is composed of a Bendlet and Scarp and a Mascle interlacing each other."—Aveling,…
"A description of cross, with the ends or extremities bent at right angles."—Avelin, 1891
"The Label is a Closet of Barrulet placed on the upper part of the field, and having three of more pendents…
"The Rustre differs from the mascle in that the perforation of the device is circular and not throughout."—Aveling,…
A heraldic shield with a black surface, which is shown by the crossing horizontal and vertical lines.
"Achievement of Arms of Humphrey Stafford, A.D. 1460. From his Garter-Plate at Windsor."—Aveling,…
A common item of men's clothing during the Middle Ages. It is a short coat with short sleeves or shoulder…
"The Jewel or Badge, attached to the collar, or worn depending from a broad dark green ribbon which…
"Jupon from the Effigy of Sir Edmund de Thorpe, Ashwel-Thorpe Church, Norfolk."—Aveling, 1891
The heraldic seal of the archbishop of York, who worked under kings William II of England and Henry…
"Shield and supporters of Jaspar Tudor, K.G., Earl of Pembroke in 1452 and in 1485 Duke of Bedford;…
"The Crown Vallary is a circlet of gold, with palisades fixed to the rim and rising above it."—Aveling,…
The heraldic shield of Robert de Vere, close advisor of King Richard II of England.
A heraldic shield with a green (vert) surface, represented by the diagonal lines drawn from the top…
The heraldic badge of Abbot John de Wheathamstede. This badge has a rebus, or a visual pun representing…