Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

63 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

64 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

65 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

66 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

67 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

68 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

69 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

7 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

70 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

71 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

72 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

73 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

74 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

75 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

76 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

77 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

78 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

79 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

8 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

80 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

81 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

82 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

83 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

84 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

85 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

86 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

87 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

88 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

89 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

9 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

90 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

91 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

92 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

93 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

94 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

95 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

96 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

97 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

98 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

99 Cents

Groups of change with totals from 1 to 100 cents using the least amount of coins.

The front of a roman coin.

Roman Coin

The front of a roman coin.

The back of a roman coin.

Roman Coin

The back of a roman coin.

"The pennies of the Saxon and Danish sole monarches of England had a portrait on them. Alfred's earlier coins have a grotesque-looking portrait, and on the reverse a monogram of London; in his later coins the head disappears, and a cross and circle take its place." — Chambers, 1881

English Coin

"The pennies of the Saxon and Danish sole monarches of England had a portrait on them. Alfred's earlier…

"... balance a card with a penny placed upon it on the tip of one of the fingers of the left hand, and strike it suddenly with the middle finger of the right hand, as represented [here]." —Quackenbos 1859

Inertia Demonstration

"... balance a card with a penny placed upon it on the tip of one of the fingers of the left hand, and…

"For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that was a householder, who went out early in the morning to hire laborers into his vineyard. And when he had agreed with the laborers for a shilling a day, he sent them into his vineyard." Matthew 20:1-2 ASV
<p>Illustration of the master, or householder, hiring three more workers to join the laborers already in the fields. One worker leans against a wall, while two others sit on the ground, one with a pick-axe. Workers in the background can be seen carrying grapes and working. The householder leans on a staff.

The Parable of the Householder Hiring Laborers to Work in the Vineyard

"For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that was a householder, who went out early in the morning…

Reverse side of American one cent piece with wheat stalks (produced from 1909-1958).

Wheat Cent

Reverse side of American one cent piece with wheat stalks (produced from 1909-1958).