"Courtney's Automatic Buoy. A, cylinder, 27 ft. 6 in. long; B, mooring shackle; C, rudder; D, buoy; E, diaphragm; F, ball valves; G, air inlet tubes; H, air (compressed) outlet tube to whistle; I, compressed air inlet to buoy; K, manhole; L, steps; N, whistle." —The Encyclopedia Britannica, 1910

Automatic Buoy

"Courtney's Automatic Buoy. A, cylinder, 27 ft. 6 in. long; B, mooring shackle; C, rudder; D, buoy;…

Roman personification of good fortune

Fortuna

Roman personification of good fortune

A female depiction of Fortune with many iconic symbols, such as the rudder, the cornucopia, and ears of corn. The quiver she holds allies her to Diana, while the ornaments on her head suggest a relationship with Isis.

Fortune

A female depiction of Fortune with many iconic symbols, such as the rudder, the cornucopia, and ears…

"A rudder. Before the invention of the rudder, which Pliny ascribes to Tiphys, the pilot of the ship Argo, vessels were both propelled and guided by oars alone. This circumstance may account for the form of the ancient rudder, as well as for the mode of using it. It was like an oar with a very broad blade, and was commonly placed on each side of the stern, not at its extremity. The annexed woodcut presents examples of its appearance as it is frequently exhibited on coins, gems, and other works of art." — Smith, 1873.

Gubernaculum

"A rudder. Before the invention of the rudder, which Pliny ascribes to Tiphys, the pilot of the ship…

The part of the helm which is abaft the stern post and is turned by the tiller so as to expose its side more or less to the resistance of the water and thus directing the ship's course.

Rudder

The part of the helm which is abaft the stern post and is turned by the tiller so as to expose its side…

The part of the helm which is abaft the stern post and is turned by the tiller so as to expose its side more or less to the resistance of the water and thus directing the ship's course.

Rudder

The part of the helm which is abaft the stern post and is turned by the tiller so as to expose its side…

The part of the helm which is abaft the stern post and is turned by the tiller so as to expose its side more or less to the resistance of the water and thus directing the ship's course.

Rudder

The part of the helm which is abaft the stern post and is turned by the tiller so as to expose its side…

A rudder supported on a skeg or projection from the keel, about one third of its surface being forward and two thirds abaft its vertical axis.

Balance Rudder

A rudder supported on a skeg or projection from the keel, about one third of its surface being forward…

"The following cut represents a ship with its rudder. The pole by which it is fastened to the ship's side is the <em>clavus</em>." &mdash; Anthon, 1891

Ship with rudder

"The following cut represents a ship with its rudder. The pole by which it is fastened to the ship's…

"A small fore-and-aft rigged vessel with one mast and fixed bowsprint."&mdash;Finley, 1917

Sloop

"A small fore-and-aft rigged vessel with one mast and fixed bowsprint."—Finley, 1917

"One of the Nereides, Triton. A sea deity, son of Neptune and Amphrodite. His lower extremities were that of a fish." &mdash; Anthon, 1891

Triton

"One of the Nereides, Triton. A sea deity, son of Neptune and Amphrodite. His lower extremities were…