"A variety of quartz which is peculiar in consisting of bands or layers of various colors blended together."-Whitney, 1902

Agate

"A variety of quartz which is peculiar in consisting of bands or layers of various colors blended together."-Whitney,…

"George Armstrong Custer, a brilliant cavalry officer, was born at New Rumley, Ohio, December 5, 1839. He graduated at West Point, in 1861, and at once engaged in active service, being in the Bull Run battle. Throughout the war, it is said he never lost a gun or a flag, and captured more guns, flags and prisoners than any other officer not commanding an army. After the war he served on the frontier, and it was largely his reports of the fertility and mineral wealth of the Black Hills that stimulated the movement of population in that direction."—Scudder, 1897

George Armstrong Custer

"George Armstrong Custer, a brilliant cavalry officer, was born at New Rumley, Ohio, December 5, 1839.…

"The Fibula tied into a Knot after the Mineral Matter has been dissolved by Acid." — Blaisedell, 1904

Softened fibula

"The Fibula tied into a Knot after the Mineral Matter has been dissolved by Acid." — Blaisedell,…

A mineral having convex elevations and concave depressins looking like shells.

Conchoidal

A mineral having convex elevations and concave depressins looking like shells.

"The bean with its roots in unboiled water will grow for a considerable time, as long as the mineral matter in the water will provide it with food materials. The roots of the plant in the boiled water will quickly die and the whole plant will then wither, because the roots no longer send the water up to the leaves." — Ritchie, 1918

Bean Plant in Jar

"The bean with its roots in unboiled water will grow for a considerable time, as long as the mineral…

"An important part of the study of crystallography consists in the measuring and classifying of the interfacial angles on the crystals of all minerals. These measurements are accomplished by means of instruments known as goniometers." — Ford, 1912

Contact Goniometer

"An important part of the study of crystallography consists in the measuring and classifying of the…

Zircon.

Zircon

Zircon.

Zircon.

Zircon

Zircon.

Zircon.

Zircon

Zircon.

Zircon.

Zircon

Zircon.

Vesuvianite.

Vesuvianite

Vesuvianite.

Vesuvianite

Vesuvianite

Vesuvianite

Rutile.

Rutile

Rutile.

Cassiterite.

Cassiterite

Cassiterite.

Apophyllite.

Apophyllite

Apophyllite.

Apophyllite.

Apophyllite

Apophyllite.

"A crystal of scapolite, upon which the faces of the third-order pyramid are shown." — Ford, 1912

Scapolite

"A crystal of scapolite, upon which the faces of the third-order pyramid are shown." — Ford, 1912

"A complex crystal of apatite with the faces of a third-order pyramid upon it." — Ford, 1912

Apatite

"A complex crystal of apatite with the faces of a third-order pyramid upon it." — Ford, 1912

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Chabazite.

Chabazite

Chabazite.

Corundum.

Corundum

Corundum.

Corundum.

Corundum

Corundum.

"This form consists of twelve scalene triangular faces. These faces correspond in their position to the alternate pairs of faces of a dihexagonal pyramid." — Ford, 1912

Scalenohedron

"This form consists of twelve scalene triangular faces. These faces correspond in their position to…

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

Calcite.

Calcite

Calcite.

"Tourmaline crystals show the forms of the Rhombohedral Class but with hemispherical development. They are also commonly characterized by the presence of three faces of a triangular prism." — Ford, 1912

Tourmaline

"Tourmaline crystals show the forms of the Rhombohedral Class but with hemispherical development. They…

"Tourmaline crystals show the forms of the Rhombohedral Class but with hemispherical development. They are also commonly characterized by the presence of three faces of a triangular prism." — Ford, 1912

Tourmaline

"Tourmaline crystals show the forms of the Rhombohedral Class but with hemispherical development. They…

"Tourmaline crystals show the forms of the Rhombohedral Class but with hemispherical development. They are also commonly characterized by the presence of three faces of a triangular prism." — Ford, 1912

Tourmaline

"Tourmaline crystals show the forms of the Rhombohedral Class but with hemispherical development. They…

"The quartz crystals are said to be right or left handed, depending upon whether these faces are to be observed trunctuating the edges between prism and rhombohedron." — Ford, 1912

Right-handed quartz

"The quartz crystals are said to be right or left handed, depending upon whether these faces are to…

Sulphur.

Sulphur

Sulphur.

Sulphur.

Sulphur

Sulphur.

Staurolite.

Staurolite

Staurolite.

Topaz.

Topaz

Topaz.

Topaz.

Topaz

Topaz.

Topaz

Topaz

Topaz

Brookite.

Brookite

Brookite.

Anglesite.

Anglesite

Anglesite.

Barite.

Barite

Barite.

Celestite.

Celestite

Celestite.

"The only orthorhombic mineral of importance belonging to the hemimorphic class is calamine. When its crystals are doubly terminated they show different forms at either end of the vertical axis." — Ford, 1912

Calamine

"The only orthorhombic mineral of importance belonging to the hemimorphic class is calamine. When its…

"The symmetry of the Monoclinic System is as follows: The crystallographic axis b is an axis of binary symmetry and the plane of the a and c axes is a plane of symmetry." — Ford, 1912

Symmetry of monoclinic system

"The symmetry of the Monoclinic System is as follows: The crystallographic axis b is an axis of binary…

Pyroxene

Pyroxene

Pyroxene

Pyroxene

Pyroxene

Pyroxene

Amphibole.

Amphibole

Amphibole.

Amphibole.

Amphinole

Amphibole.

Gypsum.

Gypsum

Gypsum.

Gypsum.

Gypsum

Gypsum.

Orthoclase

Orthoclase

Orthoclase

Orthoclase.

Orthoclase

Orthoclase.

Axinite.

Axinite

Axinite.

Rhodonite.

Rhodonite

Rhodonite.

Chalcanthite.

Chalcanthite

Chalcanthite.

"The most accurate method of determining the specific gravity of a mineral is by the use of a chemical balance. To one beam of the balance is suspended a wire basket which is so arranged that it can be immersed in a beaker of water. The basket is hung in the water and then counterbalanced by weights on the opposite pan of the balance. The mineral specimen to be tested, having been first weighed on the balance in the ordinary fashion, is now placed in the basket under the water and weighed again." — Ford, 1912

Chemical balance

"The most accurate method of determining the specific gravity of a mineral is by the use of a chemical…