| | Description: Map showing the Arabic Ascendancy under Caliph Walid I.  Map is color-coded to differentiate between the various groups inhabiting the area. Place Names: Africa, Andalos, Bulgaria, Byzantium, Crete, Cyprus, Denmark, Iran, Italy, Mesopotamia, Persia, Serbia, Sicily
 ISO Topic Categories: oceans, location, inlandWaters, boundaries
 Keywords: The Empire of Charlemagne and its Division in 843, borders, oceans, location, inlandWaters, boundaries, Unknown, 843
 Source: Robert H. Labberton, New Historical Atlas and General History (New York, NY: Townsend MacCoun, 1886)
 Map Credit: Courtesy The Private Collection of Roy Winkelman
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