ClipArt ETC
"Lines of force of a circular loop. If a current flow through the loop in the direction indicated, the lines of force both inside and outside the loop, will cross the plane of the loop at right angles, and all those which cross the loop on the inside will pass through the plane in one direction...while all on the outside will return through the plane in the opposite direction." -Hawkins, 1917

Lines of Force

"Lines of force of a circular loop. If a current flow through the loop in the direction indicated, the…

"Lines of force in a circular loop. If the loop pass through a piece of cardboard at right angles to its plane, and the curent flow as indicated, the dotted lines on the cardboard will represent the direction of the lines of force in the plane of the cardboard." -Hawkins, 1917

Lines of Force

"Lines of force in a circular loop. If the loop pass through a piece of cardboard at right angles to…

Semi-diagrammatic section through the right ear. Labels: M, concha; G, the external auditory canal; T, tympanic, or drum-membrane (ear drum); P, tympanum, or middle ear; o, oval window; r, round window. Extending from T to o is seen the chain of the tympanic bones; R, Eustachian tube; V, B, S, bony labyrinth; V, vestibule; B, semicircular canal; S, cochlea; b, l, v, membranous labyrinth in semi-circular canal and in vestibule. A, auditory nerve dividing into branches for vestibule, semicircular canal, cochlea.

Ear and Auditory Canal

Semi-diagrammatic section through the right ear. Labels: M, concha; G, the external auditory canal;…

"...shows especially the construction of the series wound dynamo. The armature consists of a circular magnet mounted between two massibe pole-pieces belonging to the stationary magnet, by which it is partly inclosed, sufficient space being left on each side for it to revolve freely without contact." -Atkinson 1903

Series Wound Dynamo

"...shows especially the construction of the series wound dynamo. The armature consists of a circular…

"...consists of a circular, multipolar field magnet, inclusing a cylinder armature with coils wound back and forth in grooces on its face." -Atkinson 1903

Altenating Current Motor

"...consists of a circular, multipolar field magnet, inclusing a cylinder armature with coils wound…

"Thus, if we suppose the conducting wire be placed in a vertical situation, as shown, and p, n, the current of positive electricity to be descending through it, from p to n, and if throught the point c in the wire in the plane NN be taken, perpendicular to p, n, that is in the present case a horiczontal plane, then if any number of circles be described in that plane, having c for thier common centre, the action of the current on the wire on upon the north pole of the magnet, will be to move it in a direction corresponding to the motion of the hands of a watch, having the dial towards the positive pole of the battery." -Comstock 1850

Circular Motion of the [Electric] Fluid

"Thus, if we suppose the conducting wire be placed in a vertical situation, as shown, and p, n, the…

"Around a vertical conductor carrying a heavy current, place a peice of paper and sprinkle iron filling on the paper. Notice that the iron particles arrange themselves in distinct circular whirls around the wire, as shown." -Avery 1895

Magnetic Field Due to Current

"Around a vertical conductor carrying a heavy current, place a peice of paper and sprinkle iron filling…

"Coil some No. 12 copper wire throuh holes in a board, as shown, and pass a strong current through it. Sprinkle iron filling as before and note the effect. Such a coil of conducting wire, wound so as to afford a number of equal and parallel circular electric circuits arranged upon a common axis, is called a solenoid." -Avery 1895

Solenoid

"Coil some No. 12 copper wire throuh holes in a board, as shown, and pass a strong current through it.…

"If a body be fastened to a string and whirled, so as to give it a circular motion, there will be a pull on the string that will be greater or less according as the velocity increases or decreases... If the string were cut, the pulling force that drew it away from the straight line would be removed, and the body would then fly off at a tangent; that is, it would move in a straight line tangent to the circle, as shown in Fig. 9." —Hallock 1905

Centrifugal Force

"If a body be fastened to a string and whirled, so as to give it a circular motion, there will be a…

"[This illustration] shows the path of a stone thrown obliquely from the hand. The propelling force sends it in a straight line to A, and would take it on in the same direction to B, were it not that, as soon as its velocity becomes sufficiently diminished, gravity and the air's resistance give it a circular motion to C, and finally bring it to the earth at D." —Quackenbos 1859

Projectile Motion of a Stone

"[This illustration] shows the path of a stone thrown obliquely from the hand. The propelling force…

"The capstan is a familiar example of this form of wheel and axle. It is used by sailors for warping vessels up to a dock, raising anchors, &c.; and consists of a massive piece of timber, round which a rope passes. This is surmounted by a circular head, perforated with holes, into which, when the instrument is to be used, strong bars, called handspikes, are inserted." —Quackenbos 1859

Capstan

"The capstan is a familiar example of this form of wheel and axle. It is used by sailors for warping…

"Used to raise water with a continuous chain with evenly spaced circular plates. The plates exactly fit a hollow tube, G and H. When the wheels I, J are turned, they move the chain which carries water up the pipe into the collection reservoir." —Quackenbos 1859

Chain Pump

"Used to raise water with a continuous chain with evenly spaced circular plates. The plates exactly…

"The shaft A and B is attached to tubes, C. When the crank is turned, centrifugal force in the tubes draws the water up and into the circular trough, D. The water then collects and discharges out at E." —Quackenbos 1859

Centrifugal Pump

"The shaft A and B is attached to tubes, C. When the crank is turned, centrifugal force in the tubes…

Illustration of box filled with pipes.

Circular Pipes in Box

Illustration of box filled with pipes.

Right circular cylinder.

Right Circular Cylinder

Right circular cylinder.

Right circular cylinder inscribed in a pentagonal prism. Or, Pentagonal prism circumscribed about a cylinder.

Cylinder Inscribed in Pentagonal Prism

Right circular cylinder inscribed in a pentagonal prism. Or, Pentagonal prism circumscribed about a…

Right circular cylinder with diameter of 8 and height h.

Right Circular Cylinder

Right circular cylinder with diameter of 8 and height h.

Cross section of concrete conduit. The diagram can be used to find volume.

Cross Section of Concrete Conduit

Cross section of concrete conduit. The diagram can be used to find volume.

An illustration of a right circular cone with labels on slant height and altitude.

Right Circular Cone

An illustration of a right circular cone with labels on slant height and altitude.

An illustration of a circular cone.

Circular Cone

An illustration of a circular cone.

An illustration of a circular cone with the top cut off by a plane parallel to the base. The remaining part is called a frustum of a pyramid or a cone.

Circular Cone Frustum

An illustration of a circular cone with the top cut off by a plane parallel to the base. The remaining…

An illustration of a right circular cone with labels on slant height (12.422), radius (8), and altitude (12).

Right Circular Cone

An illustration of a right circular cone with labels on slant height (12.422), radius (8), and altitude…

An illustration of a right circular cone with labels on dimensions, and hole cut out. Illustration could be used for finding volume where subtraction is used.

Right Circular Cone With Hole Cut Out

An illustration of a right circular cone with labels on dimensions, and hole cut out. Illustration could…

An illustration of a right circular cone with altitude of 10 ft. and angle of 30 degrees.

Right Circular Cone 10 Feet High With 30 Degree Angle

An illustration of a right circular cone with altitude of 10 ft. and angle of 30 degrees.

Right circular cylinder with a radius of 1 foot and a height/altitude of 2 feet.

Right Circular Cylinder With 1 ft. Radius and 2 ft. height.

Right circular cylinder with a radius of 1 foot and a height/altitude of 2 feet.

An illustration of a right circular cone with la radius of 1 foot and a height of 2 feet. Illustration could be used to find volume.

Right Circular Cone With 2 ft. Height and 1 ft. Radius

An illustration of a right circular cone with la radius of 1 foot and a height of 2 feet. Illustration…

An illustration of a prismatoid with circular base.

Prismatoid With Circular Base

An illustration of a prismatoid with circular base.

An illustration of a prismatoid with circular base.

Geometric Solid with Circular Base

An illustration of a prismatoid with circular base.

An illustration of a prismatoid with 2 circular bases.

Prismatoid With 2 Circular Bases

An illustration of a prismatoid with 2 circular bases.

An illustration of a prismatoid with 2 circular bases.

Prismatoid With 2 Circular Bases

An illustration of a prismatoid with 2 circular bases.

Illustration of the projection of point P as it moves around a vertical circle of radius 3 in. in a counterclockwise direction. It start with the radius in a horizontal position and moves with an angular velocity of one revolution in 10 seconds.

Projection of Points in Circular Motion

Illustration of the projection of point P as it moves around a vertical circle of radius 3 in. in a…

Illustration of the projection of point P as it moves around a vertical circle of radius 2 ft. in a counterclockwise direction. It start with the radius in a horizontal position and moves with an angular velocity of one revolution in .5 seconds.

Projection of Points in Circular Motion

Illustration of the projection of point P as it moves around a vertical circle of radius 2 ft. in a…

Cross-section of the external and internal ear. <em>a, b, and c</em>: External ear. <em>d</em>: Entrance to the tube of the ear <em>(f)</em>. <em>g</em>: Drum of the ear. <em>h</em>: Cavity beyond the drum where the chain of bones is, the bones being left out that the arrangement of the apparatus may be more clear to you. <em>k</em>: Tube which comes from the back part of the throat to this cavity. If you shut your mouth and close the nostrils with your fingers, and then force the air strongly from your chest into the mouth, you can feel the air pass through this tube into the ear where the little bones are. <em>l</em>: is the vestibule of the labyrinth. <em>m</em>: Semi-circular canals. <em>n</em>: Cochlea. <em>o</em>: Trunk of the nerve of hearing as it goes to branch out in the labyrinth. <em>e</em>: Bone in which the labyrinth is enclosed.

A Cross-Section of the Ear

Cross-section of the external and internal ear. a, b, and c: External ear. d: Entrance…

Illustration of a right circular cone and an oblique cone.

Right and Oblique Cones

Illustration of a right circular cone and an oblique cone.

Illustration of a cone of revolution.

Cone of Revolution

Illustration of a cone of revolution.

Illustration of a plane tangent to a cone which contains one element of the cone but does not cut the surface.

Tangent Plane to a Cone

Illustration of a plane tangent to a cone which contains one element of the cone but does not cut the…

Illustration of a pyramid and with a regular polygon inscribed in and circumscribed about a cone. "If a pyramid whose base is a regular polygon is inscribed in or circumscribed about a circular cone, and if the number of sides of the base of the pyramid is indefinitely increased, the volume of the cone is the limit of the volume of the pyramid, and the lateral area of the cone is the limit of the lateral area of the pyramid."

Cone With Regular Polygon Inscribed and Circumscribed About

Illustration of a pyramid and with a regular polygon inscribed in and circumscribed about a cone. "If…

Illustration of a cone with a polygon inscribed used to show that the volume of a circular cone is equal to one third the product of its base by its altitude.

Volume of Cone

Illustration of a cone with a polygon inscribed used to show that the volume of a circular cone is equal…

"The volume of a frustum of a circular cone is equivalent to the sum of the volumes of three cones whose common altitude is the altitude of the frustum and whose bases are the lower base, the upper base, and the mean proportional between the bases of the frustum."

Frustum of Cone to Find Volume

"The volume of a frustum of a circular cone is equivalent to the sum of the volumes of three cones whose…

Illustration showing the definition of a parabola as a conic section. "The section of a right circular cone made by a plane parallel to one, and only one, element of the surface is a parabola."

Conic Section Showing Parabola

Illustration showing the definition of a parabola as a conic section. "The section of a right circular…

Illustration showing the definition of a parabola as a conic section. "The section of a right circular cone made by a plane parallel to one, and only one, element of the surface is a parabola."

Conic Section Showing Parabola

Illustration showing the definition of a parabola as a conic section. "The section of a right circular…

Illustration showing the definition of an ellipse as a conic section. "The section of a right circular cone made by a plane that cuts all the elements of the surface of the cone is an ellipse."

Conic Section Showing an Ellipse

Illustration showing the definition of an ellipse as a conic section. "The section of a right circular…

Illustration showing the definition of an ellipse as a conic section. "The section of a right circular cone made by a plane that cuts all the elements of the surface of the cone is an ellipse."

Conic Section Showing an Ellipse

Illustration showing the definition of an ellipse as a conic section. "The section of a right circular…

Illustration showing the definition of an hyperbola as a conic section. "The section of a right circular cone made by a plane that cuts both nappes of the cone is a hyperbola." A double right circular cone with a plane parallel to the axis cutting through the cones.

Conic Section Showing an Hyperbola

Illustration showing the definition of an hyperbola as a conic section. "The section of a right circular…

On the left (a) the pupil is wide open (dilated), while on the right (b) the pupil is contracted. The iris regulates the opening and closing of the pupil and it has two sets of fibers, straight and circular. When the pupil is open the circular fibers of the iris are relaxed while the straight ones are open. When the pupil is contracted, the straight fibers of the iris are relaxed while the circular ones are contracted.

Pupil Contraction and Dilation

On the left (a) the pupil is wide open (dilated), while on the right (b) the pupil is contracted. The…

In this figure are shown the winding passages of the ear (the labyrinth of the ear). The middle part of it (v) is the vestibule. From this go out on the upper side the semi-circular canals (x,y,z) and on the lower side of the passages of the cochlea (k). The opening into the vestibule (o) is covered by the second drum. Another opening (r) is also covered by a membrane or drum. The cochlea (k) is so called because it is shaped like a snail's shell.

The Cochlea and Passages of the Ear

In this figure are shown the winding passages of the ear (the labyrinth of the ear). The middle part…

Illustration of a composite figure made up of rings, rectangles, triangles, etc..

Composite Figure

Illustration of a composite figure made up of rings, rectangles, triangles, etc..

Views of the stomach. Labels: A. stomach (human). B. Same, anterior wall removed. C. Portion of stomach, pylorus and duodenum. D. Section through coats of stomach. E. Fundus of a cardiac gland. F. Epithelium from surface of stomach. G. Arterie sand veins of mucous membrane. w. Esophagus. 2. Duodenum. 3. Pylorus. $. Cardia. 5. Lesser curvature. 6. Greater curvature. 7. Anterior surface. 8. Pyloric valve. 9. Mucous membrane, with rugae. 10. Inner surface of gastric mucous membrane. 11. Mucous membrane of duodenum with villi. 12. Pyloric gastric glands. 13. Circular or deep muscular fibers. 17. Mucous membrane. 18. Muscularis mucosae. 19. Submucous coat. 20. Circular muscular layer. 21. Longitudinal muscular layer. 22. Serous coat. 23. Orifice of gland. 24. Fundus of gland.

Views of the Stomach

Views of the stomach. Labels: A. stomach (human). B. Same, anterior wall removed. C. Portion of stomach,…

Projection of a round bar.

Projection of Round Bar

Projection of a round bar.

Projection of a cylinder with a circular hole.

Projection of Cylinder With Circular Hole

Projection of a cylinder with a circular hole.

Projection of a circular ring.

Projection of Circular Ring

Projection of a circular ring.

Projections of a cylinder inclined to horizontal plane.

Projections of Cylinder

Projections of a cylinder inclined to horizontal plane.

Illustration of the method of finding the projection, in the form of an ellipse, of the top of a cylinder greatly inclined to a plane.

Projection of Cylinder

Illustration of the method of finding the projection, in the form of an ellipse, of the top of a cylinder…

Illustration of a right circular cone with the diameter of the base equal to the height of the cone.

Right Circular Cone

Illustration of a right circular cone with the diameter of the base equal to the height of the cone.

Illustration of a right circular cone with the diameter of the base greater than the height of the cone.

Right Circular Cone

Illustration of a right circular cone with the diameter of the base greater than the height of the cone.

Illustration of a right circular cone resting on an element such that the vertex is on the bottom and a vertical and horizontal element meet at a right angle.

Right Circular Cone on Side

Illustration of a right circular cone resting on an element such that the vertex is on the bottom and…

Illustration of 2 right circular cones that are similar.

2 Similar Right Circular Cones

Illustration of 2 right circular cones that are similar.

Illustration of a right circular cylinder.

Right Circular Cylinder

Illustration of a right circular cylinder.

Illustration of 4 congruent tangent right circular cylinders. The height of all the cylinders is greater than the diameter of the base.

4 Congruent Tangent Right Circular Cylinders

Illustration of 4 congruent tangent right circular cylinders. The height of all the cylinders is greater…

Illustration of 3 right congruent tangent circular cylinders. The height of all the cylinders is greater than the diameter of the base.

3 Congruent Tangent Right Circular Cylinders

Illustration of 3 right congruent tangent circular cylinders. The height of all the cylinders is greater…