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Pictured is an Italian pattern of bedding, the numbers representing different plants. (1) orange king, (2) blue perfection, (3) white geranium, (4) scarlet geranium, and (5) <I>Alternanthera paronychioides</I>.

Italian Pattern Bedding

Pictured is an Italian pattern of bedding, the numbers representing different plants. (1) orange king,…

Illustrated is a form of an elongated pattern bed on the lawn.

Lawn Bedding Pattern

Illustrated is a form of an elongated pattern bed on the lawn.

Pictured is a form of circular pattern bedding on a lawn.

Lawn Bedding Pattern

Pictured is a form of circular pattern bedding on a lawn.

Illustrated are pattern beds in a formal setting.

Pattern Beds in a Formal Lawn

Illustrated are pattern beds in a formal setting.

Illustrated is a single flowered <I>Begonia tuberhybrida</I>. It is the garden race of tuberous begonias.

Begonia Tuberhybrida

Illustrated is a single flowered Begonia tuberhybrida. It is the garden race of tuberous begonias.

<I>Begonia tuberhybrida</I> is a garden form of tuberous begonia. Illustrated is the double flowered variety.

Begonia Tuberhybrida

Begonia tuberhybrida is a garden form of tuberous begonia. Illustrated is the double flowered variety.

Pictured is a double flowered <I>Begonia tuberhybrida</I>. It is a garden form of tuberous begonia.

Begonia Tuberhybrida

Pictured is a double flowered Begonia tuberhybrida. It is a garden form of tuberous begonia.

Illustrated is a short cluster garden blackberry. The fruits are glossy, large, and juicy.

Garden Blackberry

Illustrated is a short cluster garden blackberry. The fruits are glossy, large, and juicy.

Illustrated is an example of border planting about a residence.

Border Planting Plan for a House

Illustrated is an example of border planting about a residence.

Illustrated is the entrance to a botanic garden in Roseau, Dominica, B.W. Indies.

Botanic Garden Entrance

Illustrated is the entrance to a botanic garden in Roseau, Dominica, B.W. Indies.

Illustrated is a view in a botanic garden, showing related plants in groups.

View of Botanic Garden

Illustrated is a view in a botanic garden, showing related plants in groups.

Illustrated is the plan of a small botanic garden. This early plan is in Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts.

Plan of Botanic Garden

Illustrated is the plan of a small botanic garden. This early plan is in Smith College, Northampton,…

Illustrated is an outdoor carnation. It is also known as the flower garden carnation. It has a condensed, bushy habit and short flower stems.

Outdoor Carnation

Illustrated is an outdoor carnation. It is also known as the flower garden carnation. It has a condensed,…

Illustrated are garden carrots of the shorthorn type.

Garden Carrot

Illustrated are garden carrots of the shorthorn type.

The charieis heterophylla plant grows six to twelve inches tall. The plant is easily cultivated is any garden soil.

Charieis Heterophylla

The charieis heterophylla plant grows six to twelve inches tall. The plant is easily cultivated is any…

The common names of chrysanthemum balsamita are costmary and mint geranium. The tanacetoides variety is ray-less. It is the prevailing garden form.

Chrysanthemum Balsamita Tanacetoides

The common names of chrysanthemum balsamita are costmary and mint geranium. The tanacetoides variety…

The common name of coreopsis is tickseed. The tinctoria variety grows one to three feet tall. It is a common garden annual.

Coreopsis Tinctoria

The common name of coreopsis is tickseed. The tinctoria variety grows one to three feet tall. It is…

Crocus vernus is the most common garden crocus. The flowers are lilac, white, or purple striped with lemon-yellow anthers and orange-yellow style branches. It is native to south Europe.

Crocus Vernus

Crocus vernus is the most common garden crocus. The flowers are lilac, white, or purple striped with…

The cytisus racemosus shrub grows six feet tall. The branches are covered in fine hairs. It is probably a hybrid of garden origin.

Cytisus Racemosus

The cytisus racemosus shrub grows six feet tall. The branches are covered in fine hairs. It is probably…

Illustrated are the clustered roots of the garden dahlia.

Garden Dahlia

Illustrated are the clustered roots of the garden dahlia.

Dahlia merckii grows two to three feet tall. It is a distinct garden dahlia.

Dahlia Merckii

Dahlia merckii grows two to three feet tall. It is a distinct garden dahlia.

Illustrated is a garden barrel pump used for applying insecticide.

Garden Barrel Pump

Illustrated is a garden barrel pump used for applying insecticide.

Long white eggplant is a common garden variety.

Long White Eggplant

Long white eggplant is a common garden variety.

Illustrated are gardens of the Pope. The gardens are on the Quirinal, Rome.

Gardens of the Pope

Illustrated are gardens of the Pope. The gardens are on the Quirinal, Rome.

Illustrated is a design for gardens that lie irregularly to the grand house. The design is from 1728.

Garden Design

Illustrated is a design for gardens that lie irregularly to the grand house. The design is from 1728.

Illustrated is a plan of the Leasowes, the seat of Shenstone. The residence is near the center.

Shenstone's Garden

Illustrated is a plan of the Leasowes, the seat of Shenstone. The residence is near the center.

Illustrated are good plant forms for the free style of design for landscape gardening.

Free Style of Design

Illustrated are good plant forms for the free style of design for landscape gardening.

Illustrated is the open center in a small, rear lot.

Small Rear Lot

Illustrated is the open center in a small, rear lot.

Illustrated is the free and open front of Gore Place, Waltham, Massachusetts.

Gore Place

Illustrated is the free and open front of Gore Place, Waltham, Massachusetts.

Illustrated are parts in a Japanese garden design.

Japanese Garden Design

Illustrated are parts in a Japanese garden design.

Illustrated is a Japanese garden with stepping-stone in the foreground.

Japanese Garden

Illustrated is a Japanese garden with stepping-stone in the foreground.

Illustrated is a design of modern formal treatment of the immediate surrounding of a house on a large estate in the United States.

Modern Formal Treatment

Illustrated is a design of modern formal treatment of the immediate surrounding of a house on a large…

Illustrated is the open center formal treatment of a garden.

Open Center Formal Treatment

Illustrated is the open center formal treatment of a garden.

Illustrated is a formal design for a garden. A vast fountain is pictured, and two more of equal scope can be seen in the background.

Formal Design

Illustrated is a formal design for a garden. A vast fountain is pictured, and two more of equal scope…

Illustrated is a rear or personal garden in the formal treatment.

Personal Garden

Illustrated is a rear or personal garden in the formal treatment.

Illustrated is the formal flower garden (also called a herb garden) of colonial days.

Formal Flower Garden

Illustrated is the formal flower garden (also called a herb garden) of colonial days.

Illustrated is uneven ground with old trees. This demands informal treatment for the garden.

Informal Treatment

Illustrated is uneven ground with old trees. This demands informal treatment for the garden.

Illustrated is a formal garden pivoted on an extended house line.

Formal Garden

Illustrated is a formal garden pivoted on an extended house line.

Pictured is a completed plan ready for execution. It was developed from a sketch plan. The numbers refer to a planting list which should accompany the plan.

Completed Plan

Pictured is a completed plan ready for execution. It was developed from a sketch plan. The numbers refer…

Illustrated are the nodules on the roots of a young plant of garden pea.

Garden Pea

Illustrated are the nodules on the roots of a young plant of garden pea.

Illustrated is an old time garden tomato., lycopersicum esculentum. It has been in cultivation for over three hundred years.

Old Time Garden Tomato

Illustrated is an old time garden tomato., lycopersicum esculentum. It has been in cultivation for over…

Illustrated is a garden or truck cultivator. These are made for both horse and man power.

Garden Cultivator

Illustrated is a garden or truck cultivator. These are made for both horse and man power.

Narcissus minimus is the smallest of all trumpet daffodils. It is a garden variety of <i>narcissus pseudo-narcissus</i>.

Narcissus Minimus

Narcissus minimus is the smallest of all trumpet daffodils. It is a garden variety of narcissus pseudo-narcissus.

<i>Nymphaea devoniensis</i> is a garden variety of <i>N. rubra</i>. The flowers are pink.

Nymphaea Devoniensis

Nymphaea devoniensis is a garden variety of N. rubra. The flowers are pink.

A genus of hardy plants, Gentians belong to the order Gentianaceae. They have a bitter taste, and one species, G. lutea, is largely used as a bitter tonic in medicine. Gentians are not easy plants to establish in a garden, on account of their need of root moisture and their dislike of root disturbance. It is best to raise them from seed, although slow to germinate. The most commonly cultivated Gentian is the Alpine G. acaulis, with large, deep-blue flowers on a dwarfed plant.

Gentian

A genus of hardy plants, Gentians belong to the order Gentianaceae. They have a bitter taste, and one…

Also known as the Snowball Tree, the Guelder Rose is a cultivated form of the genus Viburnum, especially <i>V. opulus</i>, with flat cymes of white flowers in summer, and red, globose fruit. The double variety, <i>V. O. sterilis</i>, is the common garden form.

Guelder Rose

Also known as the Snowball Tree, the Guelder Rose is a cultivated form of the genus Viburnum, especially…

The land crab is a member of the family 'Gecarcinidae', and is remarkable for the curious modification of the carapace in the region of the gills, which enables it to lead a terrestrial existence. The land crabs occurs in the warmer regions of both hemispheres, but the best known one is the black 'Gecarcinus ruricola' of Jamaica and the West Indian islands generally. It inhabits burrows on the hills a short distance from the coast, wanders about at night or during rains, in search of vegetable food, and makes an annual migration to the shore to spawn, often passing through houses instead of going around them. They are sometimes eaten. Many other crabs are largely terrestrial, as the oriental cocoa-nut crabs; and a species of Ocypoda very troublesom in Ceylon, by burrowing in lawns, garden paths, and the like.

Land Crab

The land crab is a member of the family 'Gecarcinidae', and is remarkable for the curious modification…

Devices used to set sweet potato slips and vine cuttings. In setting out potatoes, the farmer uses either a garden dibble or small trowel, or a short sharpened stick; on soft soil the slip is pressed into place by the use of special devices, about as long as a walking-stick, which usually consists of either (1) a single lath, having a base hollowed out and covered with leather, or (2) wooden tongs made of two laths.

Planting Dibbles

Devices used to set sweet potato slips and vine cuttings. In setting out potatoes, the farmer uses either…

"And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priest and elders of the people. Now he that betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that is he: take him. And straightway he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, Rabbi; and kissed him. And Jesus said unto him, Friend, do that for which thou art come. Then they came and laid hands on Jesus, and took him. And behold, one of them that were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and smote the servant of the high priest, and struck off his ear." Matthew 26:47-51 ASV <p>Illustration of Judas betraying Jesus with a kiss. To the right is a mob of people who came with Judas. To the left, Peter has drawn his sword to cut off the ear of Malchus, servant of Caiaphas, the high priest.

Judas Betrays Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane

"And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords…

An engraving by J. Jackson, Sr. of Sir Joshua Reynolds' painting, <i>The Holy Family.</i> Many, Joseph, and Jesus look towards the infant John the Baptist dressed in camel skin. John holds a staff with a scroll. Although not visible, John's scroll is often represented as reading "Ecce Agnus Dei" in artwork. Reynolds' painting was completed around 1787. This engraving appears in a Bible published in 1853. The setting is a garden.

The Holy Family by Sir Joshua Reynolds

An engraving by J. Jackson, Sr. of Sir Joshua Reynolds' painting, The Holy Family. Many, Joseph, and…

"And they heard the voice of Jehovah God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of Jehovah God amongst the trees of the garden. And Jehovah God called unto the man, and said unto him, Where art thou? And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself. And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat? And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat." Genesis 3:8-12 ASV <p>Illustration of Adam and Eve hiding themselves from the presence of God after eating of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. They are surrounded by many animals in the garden.

Adam and Eve Hide Themselves

"And they heard the voice of Jehovah God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and the man and…

"And Jehovah God made for Adam and for his wife coats of skins, and clothed them. And Jehovah God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil; and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever—therefore Jehovah God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken. So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden the Cherubim, and the flame of a sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life." Genesis 3:21-24 ASV <p>Illustration of Adam and Eve being driven out of the Garden of Eden by a cherub with a sword. Adam and Eve are wearing animal skins.

Expulsion from the Garden of Eden

"And Jehovah God made for Adam and for his wife coats of skins, and clothed them. And Jehovah God said,…

This illustration shows one fragment of a French cloister built in the Middle Ages. The architecture is Gothic, with pointed arches and vaulted ceilings, Two monks huddle in the passageway. This cloister looks very similar to the cloister at Mont Saint Michel Abbey, though it is not labeled as such.

A Cloister at a French Monastery from the Middle Ages

This illustration shows one fragment of a French cloister built in the Middle Ages. The architecture…

"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." Genesis 1:1 ASV <p>Illustration of God sitting on a cloud with his arms outstretched as he creates the earth. He has a triangular halo behind his head. Adam and Eve (left) stand partially hidden by plants and Adam reaches out to the animals, including an elephant, turtle, snake, rooster, lion, rabbit, horse, peacock, tropical bird, sheep, duck, elk, and goat.

The Creation of the World - Adam and Eve, Animals, Plants,

"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." Genesis 1:1 ASV Illustration of God sitting…

"So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden the Cherubim, and the flame of a sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life." Genesis 3:24 ASV <p>Illustration of Adam and Eve as they are sent away from the Garden of Eden and the Tree of Life. Both are wearing animal skins and Adam is covering his face. Two angels, both holding swords, stand in front of a tree. A dog stands next to the angels.One angel points Adam and Eve away from the garden. The serpent is at Eve's feet with its mouth open. God is pictured looking down from the clouds. A small, oval image of Mary holding the baby Jesus is inset above Eve's head.

Adam and Eve are Punished and Cast Out of the Garden of Eden

"So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden the Cherubim, and the flame…

"39 And he went forward a little, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass away from me: nevertheless, not as I will, but as thou wilt. And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them sleeping, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour?" Matthew 26:39-40 ASV <p>Illustration of Jesus praying, on his knees, hands clasped, as an angel emerges from the clouds, carrying the cross. Peter, James, and John are sleeping nearby. Soldiers are marching out of the city gate, towards the garden, in the background.

Jesus Prays in the Garden of Gethsemane - Peter, James, and John Fall Asleep

"39 And he went forward a little, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, My Father, if it be possible,…

"Again therefore he asked them, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus answered, I told you that I am he; if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way: that the word might be fulfilled which he spake, Of those whom thou hast given me I lost not one. Simon Peter therefore having a sword drew it, and struck the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. Now the servant's name was Malchus." John 18:7-10 ASV <p>Illustration of Jesus' betrayal. Judas leans close to Jesus, having just kissed his cheek. The people, priests, and soldiers gather around, holding swords and torches. One man is tying Jesus' leg with rope. Others chase the disciples away. Peter is in the foreground with Malchus down on the ground. Peter's sword is raised.

Judas Betrays Jesus and Peter Cuts Off the Ear of Malchus

"Again therefore he asked them, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus answered, I told…

"So they took the body of Jesus, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury. Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new tomb wherein was never man yet laid. There then because of the Jews' Preparation (for the tomb was nigh at hand) they laid Jesus." John 19:40-42 ASV <p>Illustration of Jesus' body being laid in the tomb after being wrapped in linens and anointed with oil and perfume. One man lowers Jesus' upper body into the tomb, while another holds a torch. Cloth is laid underneath him and flows down the sides of the sepulchre. A woman drapes herself over the body. His mother, Mary, and two other women huddle in the corner.

Jesus' Body is Prepared for Burial and Laid in a Sepulchre

"So they took the body of Jesus, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the…

"A tool for digging and cutting the ground, having a rather thick iron blade, usually flat, so formed that its terminal edge (either straight or curved) may be pressed into the ground or other resisting substance with one foot, and a handle, usually with a crosspiece at the top, to be grasped by both hands... a, Irish spade with foot-piece; b, Greek spade with foot-piece; c, Japanese spade; d, spade for cutting turf; e, ditching spades; f, post-spade for digging post-holes; g, polished drain-spade with foot-piece; h, long-handled garden spade; i, ditching-spade." &mdash;Whitney, 1889

Spades - a Collection of Various Types

"A tool for digging and cutting the ground, having a rather thick iron blade, usually flat, so formed…

"An aromatic plant, <i>Mentha viridis</i>, the common garden-mint, or mint proper. It is known chiefly in gardens, or as an escape from them, in both hemispheres, and is suspected to be a garden or accidental variety of <i>M. sylvestris</i>. Its properties are those of peppermint, and it yields an oil like that of the latter, but with a more pleasant flavor." &mdash;Whitney, 1889 <p>This illustration shows the flower of the plant.

Spearmint Flower

"An aromatic plant, Mentha viridis, the common garden-mint, or mint proper. It is known chiefly in gardens,…