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The Cathedral of Bourges is located in Bourges, France. It Cathedral was built in dedication to Saint Stephen. The structure of the Cathedral is designed in a Gothic style with the use of flying buttresses.

Cathedral of Bourges

The Cathedral of Bourges is located in Bourges, France. It Cathedral was built in dedication to Saint…

The Cathedral of Rheims is also known as Notre-Dame de Rheims in French. It is a Roman Catholic Cathedral, located in Rheim, France. It was the site of where the Kings of France were once crowned. The Cathedral was completed during the end of the 13th century.

Cathedral of Rheims

The Cathedral of Rheims is also known as Notre-Dame de Rheims in French. It is a Roman Catholic Cathedral,…

The cathedral of Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Strasbourg, France. The church was erected by the bishop St. Argobast of the Strasbourg Diocese during the end of the 7th century. It is designed in a Gothic style with some parts in a Romanesque style. Today the church is the 6th tallest church in the world.

Cathedral of Strasbourg

The cathedral of Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Strasbourg, France. The church…

The Metz Cathedral is also known as the St. Etienne de Metz in French. It is a Roman Catholic church located in Moselle, France. The interior nave shown in this picture, is the center aisle that leads to the altar, it is the third highest in France.

Metz Cathedral

The Metz Cathedral is also known as the St. Etienne de Metz in French. It is a Roman Catholic church…

The Westminster Abbey is a Gothic church located in Westminster, London. The church has a pointed style of architecture which signifies the Gothic style.

Westminster Abbey

The Westminster Abbey is a Gothic church located in Westminster, London. The church has a pointed style…

Melrose Abbey is a Gothic style Christian monastery located in Melrose, Scotland. The Abbey was founded in 1136 by Cistercian Monks, on the request of King David I of Scotland.

Melrose Abbey

Melrose Abbey is a Gothic style Christian monastery located in Melrose, Scotland. The Abbey was founded…

This is the Plan of Principal Floor of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, England. Other wise known as Westminster Palace, It is an example of Modern English Architecture. The architect was Sir Charles Barry. Construction lasted from 1836 to 1868. The Houses of Parliament is located on the River Thames. The scale is given in feet. "Barry's great building, the Houses of Parliament, with which his name will always be more especially associated, comes accidentally, though not by natural development nor by his own choice, under the head of the Gothic revival. The style of Tudor Gothic was dictated to the competitors, apparently from a mistaken idea that the building ought to "harmonize" with the architecture of Henry VII.'s chapel adjacent to the site. Had Barry been left to himself, there is no doubt that the Houses of Parliament, with the same main characteristics of plan and grouping, would have been a classic type of detail, and would possibly have been still a finer building than it is; and since the choice of the Gothic style in this case was not a direct consequence of the Gothic revival movement, it may be considered separately from that. The architectural greatness of the building consists, in the first place, in the grand yet simple scheme of Barry's plan, with the octagon hall in the centre, as the meeting-point for the public, the two chambers to north and south, and the access to the committee-rooms and other departments subordinate to the chambers. The plan in itself is a stroke of genius, and had been more or less imitated in buildings for similar purposes all over the world; the most important example, the Parliament House of Budapest, being almost a literal copy of Barry's plan. Thus, as in all great architecture, the plan is the basis of the whole scheme, and upon it is built up a most picturesque and expressive grouping, arising directly out of the plan. The two towers are most happily contrasted as expressive of their differing purposes; the Victoria Tower is the symbol of the State entrance, a piece of architectural display solely for the sake of a grand effect; the Clock Tower is a utilitarian structure, a lofty stalk to carry a great clock high in the air; the two are differentiated accordingly, and the placing of them at opposite ends of the structure has the fortunate effect of indicating, from a distance, the extent of the plan. The graceful spire in the centre offers an effective contrast to the masses of the two towers, while forming the outward architectural expression of the octagonal hall, which is, as it were, the keystone of the plan."

Houses of Parliament, Westminster; Plan of Principal Floor

This is the Plan of Principal Floor of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, England. Other wise…

"In this city many individual tendencies are perceptible, but the predominant inclination is toward the Italian Renaissance . The new Opera-House, built by Van der Nüll and Siccardsburg, forms an exception to this rule, the design and forms of which were copied from the Early French Renaissance, with its narrow moulding and flat elliptical arches. On the other hand, the models of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries are chosen for churches built in the Gothic style. In its richest phase this is seen in the memorial church, built by Ferstel; and in its poorest aspect, and divested of all the ornamental details necessary to produce a good effect, in the Lazaristen Kirche, built by Schmidt, one of the most important representatives of the Gothic style, and at the same time an advocate in word and deed for its reintroduction." The Votivkirche in Vienna, Austria, is one of the most important neo-Gothic religious architectural sites in the world.

Vienna, Memorial Church

"In this city many individual tendencies are perceptible, but the predominant inclination is toward…

"In this city many individual tendencies are perceptible, but the predominant inclination is toward the Italian Renaissance . The new Opera-House, built by Van der Nüll and Siccardsburg, forms an exception to this rule, the design and forms of which were copied from the Early French Renaissance, with its narrow moulding and flat elliptical arches. On the other hand, the models of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries are chosen for churches built in the Gothic style. In its richest phase this is seen in the memorial church, built by Ferstel; and in its poorest aspect, and divested of all the ornamental details necessary to produce a good effect, in the Lazaristen Kirche, built by Schmidt, one of the most important representatives of the Gothic style, and at the same time an advocate in word and deed for its reintroduction."The Lazaristenkirche is a Roman Catholic church building in the 7th district of Vienna, Neubau.

Lazarist Church at Vienna

"In this city many individual tendencies are perceptible, but the predominant inclination is toward…

"In England, as in Germany, architectural activity has assumed various phases in modern times. With few exceptions, the numerous newly-constructed churches are built in the Gothic style of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries; whilst public secular buildings, for which a certain simplicity is appropriate, such as school and university buildings, asylums, &c., as well as large country-houses, are either constructed in the Pointed or in the Late Gothic, or so-called Perpendicular or Tudor style, with flat-arched, curved, or even horizontal heads to the openings. Other public buildings, as, for instance, the Houses of Parliament, which is the most important modern building in London, are carried out in this style. The Renaissance style has recently been frequently employed, especially for dwelling-houses."The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is a complex of buildings in London. It is the seat of the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (the House of Lords and the House of Commons). The palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the London borough of the City of Westminster, close to the government buildings of Whitehall.

New Houses of Parliament, London

"In England, as in Germany, architectural activity has assumed various phases in modern times. With…

"The buildings which have been constructed in these various styles differ essentially from those which have been carried out in the same styles in other countries. In churches and other buildings erected in the Gothic style this difference mainly consists in deficiency of strongly marked architectural keeping, for both main and subordinate features are generally irregular. In most cases the whole group is highly unsymmetrical, and the tower is at one corner, by which a picturesque effect is aimed at [shown here]. The material and the mode of construction are generally left visible, and it is endeavoured to utilize them as ornament; and this not only externally but also in the interior, where the beams and rafters of the roof are often left quite bare; they are even thus exposed where their appearance is not in keeping with the destination of the buildings."

Memorial Church in Scotland

"The buildings which have been constructed in these various styles differ essentially from those which…

"The upright single-stroke "commercial gothic" letter is a standard for titles, reference letters, etc. In the proportion of width to height the general rule is that the smaller the letters the more extended their width should be. A low extended letter is more legible than a high compressed one and at the same time makes a better appearance." —French, 1911

Upright Single Stroke Capitals

"The upright single-stroke "commercial gothic" letter is a standard for titles, reference letters, etc.…

Commercial Gothic letters with stroke order.

Commercial Gothic Letters

Commercial Gothic letters with stroke order.

Stroke order of commercial Gothic letter I.

Commercial Gothic Letter I

Stroke order of commercial Gothic letter I.

Commercial Gothic Letter H with stroke directions.

Commercial Gothic Letter H

Commercial Gothic Letter H with stroke directions.

Letter L with direction of strokes for Commercial Gothic.

Commercial Gothic Letter L

Letter L with direction of strokes for Commercial Gothic.

The letter F from Commercial Gothic Letter with stroke number.

Commercial Gothic Letter F

The letter F from Commercial Gothic Letter with stroke number.

An illustration on how to write Commercial Gothic Letter E.

Commercial Gothic Letter E

An illustration on how to write Commercial Gothic Letter E.

A stroke order for writing Commercial Gothic Letter T.

Commercial Gothic Letter T

A stroke order for writing Commercial Gothic Letter T.

This illustration shows Commercial Gothic Letter N stroke order.

Commercial Gothic Letter N

This illustration shows Commercial Gothic Letter N stroke order.

Alternate stroke order for writing Commercial Gothic Letter N.

Commercial Gothic Letter N Second

Alternate stroke order for writing Commercial Gothic Letter N.

Letter K stroke order in Commercial Gothic.

Commercial Gothic Letter K

Letter K stroke order in Commercial Gothic.

The stroke order of writing Commercial Gothic Letter M.

Commercial Gothic Letter M

The stroke order of writing Commercial Gothic Letter M.

An alternate illustration of letter M using Commercial Gothic stroke order.

Commercial Gothic Letter M Second

An alternate illustration of letter M using Commercial Gothic stroke order.

A diagram illustrating stroke technique for letter A in Commercial Gothic.

Commercial Gothic Letter A

A diagram illustrating stroke technique for letter A in Commercial Gothic.

An illustration of letter V stroke order in Commercial Gothic.

Commercial Gothic Letter V

An illustration of letter V stroke order in Commercial Gothic.

A correct stroke order in writing letter W in Commercial Gothic.

Commercial Gothic Letter W

A correct stroke order in writing letter W in Commercial Gothic.

The stroke order to write Commercial Gothic Letter X.

Commercial Gothic Letter X

The stroke order to write Commercial Gothic Letter X.

Illustrating letter Y in Commercial Gothic using correct strokes.

Commercial Gothic Letter Y

Illustrating letter Y in Commercial Gothic using correct strokes.

The diagram shows how to write Commercial Gothic Letter Z.

Commercial Gothic Letter Z

The diagram shows how to write Commercial Gothic Letter Z.

Stroke technique for letter O in Commercial Gothic.

Commercial Gothic Letter O

Stroke technique for letter O in Commercial Gothic.

A stroke technique of writing Q in Commercial Gothic Letter.

Commercial Gothic Letter Q

A stroke technique of writing Q in Commercial Gothic Letter.

The illustration of writing C in Commercial Gothic lettering.

Commercial Gothic Letter C

The illustration of writing C in Commercial Gothic lettering.

A stroke technique in writing Commercial Gothic Letter G.

Commercial Gothic Letter G

A stroke technique in writing Commercial Gothic Letter G.

An illustration of writing Commercial Gothic Letter D.

Commercial Gothic Letter D

An illustration of writing Commercial Gothic Letter D.

An illustration showing how to write Commercial Gothic Letter U using correct strokes.

Commercial Gothic Letter U

An illustration showing how to write Commercial Gothic Letter U using correct strokes.

A Commercial Gothic Letter J stroke technique.

Commercial Gothic Letter J

A Commercial Gothic Letter J stroke technique.

A correct stroke technique illustrating Commercial Gothic Letter P.

Commercial Gothic Letter P

A correct stroke technique illustrating Commercial Gothic Letter P.

An illustration of writing Commercial Gothic Letter R using correct strokes.

Commercial Gothic Letter R

An illustration of writing Commercial Gothic Letter R using correct strokes.

Correct stroke technique in writing Commercial Gothic Letter B.

Commercial Gothic Letter B

Correct stroke technique in writing Commercial Gothic Letter B.

An illustration of writing Commercial Gothic Letter S.

Commercial Gothic Letter S

An illustration of writing Commercial Gothic Letter S.

Commercial Gothic stroke for Number 4.

Commercial Gothic Number 4

Commercial Gothic stroke for Number 4.

Commercial Gothic Number 8 with stroke order.

Commercial Gothic Number 8

Commercial Gothic Number 8 with stroke order.

An alternate stroke order for Commercial Gothic Number 8.

Alternate Commercial Gothic Number 8

An alternate stroke order for Commercial Gothic Number 8.

Commercial Gothic Number 3 stroke order.

Commercial Gothic Number 3

Commercial Gothic Number 3 stroke order.

Correct Commercial Gothic stroke order of Number 2.

Commercial Gothic Number 2

Correct Commercial Gothic stroke order of Number 2.

Commercial Gothic stroke order of Number 0.

Commercial Gothic Number 0

Commercial Gothic stroke order of Number 0.

Ball flower is a Gothic architectural ornamentation of inserting a flower cup into a ball.

Ball Flower Moulding

Ball flower is a Gothic architectural ornamentation of inserting a flower cup into a ball.

A Gothic architectural window tracery commonly used during the fourteenth century. These windows were made out of stone, and usually had stained glasses.

Large Gothic Window Tracery

A Gothic architectural window tracery commonly used during the fourteenth century. These windows were…

A Gothic tracery window made of stone, and commonly found in Gothic architecture during the fourteenth century.

Small Gothic Window Tracery

A Gothic tracery window made of stone, and commonly found in Gothic architecture during the fourteenth…

A Gothic architecture oriel window at Cantilupe chantry house from the fourteenth century. An oriel window is a bay window where the window extend out of the wall.

Gothic Oriel Window

A Gothic architecture oriel window at Cantilupe chantry house from the fourteenth century. An oriel…

A doorway to a watch tower at Lincoln Castle during the fourteenth century. Guards usually observe the surrounding area in watch towers for threats.

Gothic Watch Tower Doorway

A doorway to a watch tower at Lincoln Castle during the fourteenth century. Guards usually observe the…

A reconstructed street corner scene of a house and store during the fourteenth century located in Perigueux and Warwick.

Gothic Street Corner

A reconstructed street corner scene of a house and store during the fourteenth century located in Perigueux…

"The Banqueting Hall at Haddon is a good type of the baronial halls in this century. The minstrels' gallery, at the end opposite the daïs, is usually a feature; under the passage called the Screens, leading from the outer to the inner courtyard and giving access to the kitchen, pantry, and gallery." —Bargield, 1914

Gothic Architecture Banquet Hall

"The Banqueting Hall at Haddon is a good type of the baronial halls in this century. The minstrels'…

An illustration of a city gate in York during the fourteenth century illustrating Gothic architecture. The city gate was used to control access and exit of the city during the middle ages.

Gothic Architecture City Gate

An illustration of a city gate in York during the fourteenth century illustrating Gothic architecture.…

An illustration of Gothic architectural decoration of the column. The column illustrated shows how the capital, or top, and base were decorated with series of circles ranging in size.

Gothic Architecture Column

An illustration of Gothic architectural decoration of the column. The column illustrated shows how the…

An architectural decoration of the finial commonly found in Gothic architecture. The finial was used to decorate poles on the building and flag poles.

Gothic Architecture Finial

An architectural decoration of the finial commonly found in Gothic architecture. The finial was used…

A clergy house in Alfriston, England illustrating typical Gothic architecture during the fourteenth century. The house was used by a parish priest during the fourteenth to nineteenth century.

Gothic Architecture Alfriston Clergy House

A clergy house in Alfriston, England illustrating typical Gothic architecture during the fourteenth…

An illustration of the hall in Alfriston Clergy House. The hall illustrates typical architectural support of the house typical during the fourteenth century.

Gothic Architecture Alfriston Clergy House Hall

An illustration of the hall in Alfriston Clergy House. The hall illustrates typical architectural support…

A Gothic architectural ornamentation commonly found during the fourteenth century. The crocket was a hooked shaped decoration commonly found on columns and mouldings.

Gothic Architecture Decoration

A Gothic architectural ornamentation commonly found during the fourteenth century. The crocket was a…