Grottesque mask, German Resascence, Gemanisches Museum, Nuremberg.

German Mask

Grottesque mask, German Resascence, Gemanisches Museum, Nuremberg.

Grottesque mask, German Resascence, pedestal of a column, tomb in Pforzheim. By Hans von Trarbach.

German Mask

Grottesque mask, German Resascence, pedestal of a column, tomb in Pforzheim. By Hans von Trarbach.

Grottesque mask from the spout of a can, German Resascence

German Mask

Grottesque mask from the spout of a can, German Resascence

Grottesque mask from the escutcheon of a lock German Resascence

German Mask

Grottesque mask from the escutcheon of a lock German Resascence

Grottesque mask from a panel by the sculptor Hauptmann.

German Mask

Grottesque mask from a panel by the sculptor Hauptmann.

Old German letters, 1467.

Old German Alphabet

Old German letters, 1467.

Old German letters.

Old German Alphabet

Old German letters.

The most remarkable campanile in the world is known everywhere as the "Leaning Tower of Pisa." Its construction was commenced in 1074, by the German architect, Wilhelm of Innsbruck. Its total height is 170 feet.

Pisa Cathedral

The most remarkable campanile in the world is known everywhere as the "Leaning Tower of Pisa." Its construction…

"Fort built around the officer's quarters of the First Minnesota Regiment, Colonel Sully, near Fair Oaks, VA. The peculiarities of the States and nationalities as were represented in the Federal Army developed themselves in a variety of ways. At Fortress Monroe the German regiments erected bowers in which they quaffed their lager and smoked, while their regimental bands played airs which led them back by the ear to Das Vaterland; and the Garibaldi Guard made their tents as much like Swiss cottages as possible. The First Minnesota Regiment, Colonel A. Sully, little dreaming how soon they would have to abandon their handiwork to the enemy, erected a fort around the commodious farm house near Fair Oaks, which, after the battle of Seven Pines, May 31st, 1862, had been given to their captains and lieutenants for their quarters. The appearance was so strange that an officer of General McClellan's staff made a sketch and sent it to us." — Frank Leslie, 1896

First Minnesota Regiment

"Fort built around the officer's quarters of the First Minnesota Regiment, Colonel Sully, near Fair…

"Encampment of Colonel Max Weber's German Turner Rifle Regiment, Twentieth New York Volunteers, at Hampton Creek, Va.- officers' quarters at the summer residence of Ex-President Tyler."— Frank Leslie, 1896

Encampment of Colonel Max Weber's Rifle Regiment

"Encampment of Colonel Max Weber's German Turner Rifle Regiment, Twentieth New York Volunteers, at Hampton…

"Baron von Steuben, a trained German soldier, who had been a pupil of Frederick the Great, joined the American army and was made inspector general."—E. Benjamin Andrews, 1895

Baron von Steuben

"Baron von Steuben, a trained German soldier, who had been a pupil of Frederick the Great, joined the…

Liberty Hall. Some time after the death of Governor Livingston this property was purchased by Lord Blingbroke, who, under the assumed name of John Belesis, ran away from England with a daughter of Baron Hompasch, a German general. She was at a boarding school there, and Bolingbroke had a wife living. He married the girl here. She died in England in 1848. The grandmother of the present proprietor, Susan, the daughter of Peter Van Burgh Livingston, bought the farm of Lord Bolingbroke, and it has been in possession of the family ever since. Her first husband was John Kean, a member of Congress from South Carolina from 1785 to 1787, and was first cashier of the first United States Bank, chartered by an act of Congress passed February 8th, 1791. Her second husband was Count Niemcewicz, a Polish nobleman.

Liberty Hall

Liberty Hall. Some time after the death of Governor Livingston this property was purchased by Lord Blingbroke,…

"Early Germans. These German ancestors of ours, for so we must consider them, since the chief element of the English-speaking race is German, continued in the barbarous stage while the Romans advanced to the founding of a great empire and were already on the road to decline; and from the first century B.C. to the fourth century A.D. there was little change in their condition."—Colby, 1899

Germans

"Early Germans. These German ancestors of ours, for so we must consider them, since the chief element…

German walled town during the Middle Ages.

Walled Town

German walled town during the Middle Ages.

The German Imperial Crown, from the Middle Ages; now in the Treasury at Vienna.

German Crown

The German Imperial Crown, from the Middle Ages; now in the Treasury at Vienna.

"One of a series of short pieces of metal sliding in slot-holes formed in overlapping plates of armor, replacing the common appliance of riveting to straps of leather or similar material. Image: Tasset of Plates, Almain-rivet Armor, 15th century."-Whitney, 1902

Almain-rivet

"One of a series of short pieces of metal sliding in slot-holes formed in overlapping plates of armor,…

"The Eagle is an emblem in heraldry, war, and legend. The eagle, borne upon a spear, was used by the Persians as a standard in the battle of Cunaxa, B. C. 401. The Romans used eagles of silver, or more rarely of gold, carried in the same way as standards. The Napoleon dynasty of France also adopted the eagle as their symbol. A double-headed eagle is the emblem of Russia, Austria, and Prussia."—(Charles Leonard-Stuart, 1911)

German Eagle

"The Eagle is an emblem in heraldry, war, and legend. The eagle, borne upon a spear, was used by the…

"The Iron Crown was a golden crown, set with precious stones, with which anciently the kings of Italy, and afterward the German emperors were crowned when they assumed the character of kings of Lombardy. It has received the above name from an iron circle, forged, according to a tradition opposed by some and accepted by others, from a nail of the cross of Christ, and introduced into the interior of it."—(Charles Leonard-Stuart, 1911)

Iron Crown of Lombardy

"The Iron Crown was a golden crown, set with precious stones, with which anciently the kings of Italy,…

Otto von Bismarck was the Duke of Lauenburg, Prime Minister of Prussia, and Chancellor of the North German Confederation and of the German Empire.

Prince Bismarck

Otto von Bismarck was the Duke of Lauenburg, Prime Minister of Prussia, and Chancellor of the North…

Wilhelm II, German Emperor.

Wilhelm II

Wilhelm II, German Emperor.

Count von Moltke was the field marshal and chief of the staff of the German army.

Helmuth von Moltke

Count von Moltke was the field marshal and chief of the staff of the German army.

General Sigel served for the Union during the Civil War.

Franz Sigel

General Sigel served for the Union during the Civil War.

Herr Most was an anarchist and disciple of the German agitator, Lasalle. When Most came to America, he published a revolutionay paper called "Freiheit."

Herr Johann Most

Herr Most was an anarchist and disciple of the German agitator, Lasalle. When Most came to America,…

American journalist.

Henry Villard

American journalist.

A German physician, known for his discovery of the Anthrax Bacillus.

Robert Koch

A German physician, known for his discovery of the Anthrax Bacillus.

Ober-Appellationsrath in Kalbe and minister of justice at Hanover and finally chief syndic of the crown in Kalbe.

Herr Ludwig Windthorst

Ober-Appellationsrath in Kalbe and minister of justice at Hanover and finally chief syndic of the crown…

German revolutionist and Union general in the Civil War.

Carl Schurz

German revolutionist and Union general in the Civil War.

"This enterprising merchant, founder of the American Fur Company, was born in a village near Heidelberg, in Germany." —The Popular Cyclopedia, 1888

John Jacob Astor

"This enterprising merchant, founder of the American Fur Company, was born in a village near Heidelberg,…

"Each is as big around as a hogshead, and about fifteen feet high; it is covered with printed manner, and has a clock near the top." —Carpenter, 1902

German Street Corner

"Each is as big around as a hogshead, and about fifteen feet high; it is covered with printed manner,…

A german colonist.

German Colonist

A german colonist.

A german colonist.

German Colonist

A german colonist.

A German philosopher and scientist. Kant is generally considered one of the greatest and most influential thinkers of modern Europe and the last major philosopher of the Enlighenment.

Immanuel Kant

A German philosopher and scientist. Kant is generally considered one of the greatest and most influential…

A key figure in the scientific revoluion, a German astrologer, astronomer, and mathematician of famed brilliance. He is best known for his laws of planetary motion.

Johann Kepler

A key figure in the scientific revoluion, a German astrologer, astronomer, and mathematician of famed…

A German physician. He became famour for the discovery of the anthrax bacillus, the tubercle bacillus and the cholera bacillus. He was awardd the Nobel Prize in Physiology of Medicine for his tuberculosis findings in 1905.

Robert Koch

A German physician. He became famour for the discovery of the anthrax bacillus, the tubercle bacillus…

Pope of Rome, son of Count Ludovico Pecci, born in Carpineto, Italy, March 2, 1810. In 1818 he entered the Jesuit college at Viterbo, later studied at the Collegio Romanio, and taught philosophy in German College.

Leo XIII

Pope of Rome, son of Count Ludovico Pecci, born in Carpineto, Italy, March 2, 1810. In 1818 he entered…

German philologist, born in Dessau, Germany, Dec. 6, 1823; died Oct. 28, 1900.

Max Muller

German philologist, born in Dessau, Germany, Dec. 6, 1823; died Oct. 28, 1900.

A German theologian and writer of the Protestant Reformation and an associate of Martin Luther.

Philipp Melanchthon

A German theologian and writer of the Protestant Reformation and an associate of Martin Luther.

A German composer of the early Romantic period. he is often considered the greatest child prodigy after Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Mendelssohn

A German composer of the early Romantic period. he is often considered the greatest child prodigy after…

A famous German Field Marshal.

Moltke

A famous German Field Marshal.

A German educator and educational reformer, born in Zurich, Switzerland, Jan. 12, 1746; died in Brugg, Feb. 17, 1827.

Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

A German educator and educational reformer, born in Zurich, Switzerland, Jan. 12, 1746; died in Brugg,…

A mechanical device for printing multiple copies of a text on rectangular sheets of paper. It was invented in the West by a German goldsmithand eventual printer, Johann Gutenberg in the 1450s. Apart from Gutenberg, the Dutch laurens Janszoon coster has also been credited with this invention.

Printing Press

A mechanical device for printing multiple copies of a text on rectangular sheets of paper. It was invented…

A German physicist, of the University of Wurzburg, who, on Nov. 8, 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range today known as x-rays or Rontgen Rays.

William Roentgen

A German physicist, of the University of Wurzburg, who, on Nov. 8, 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic…

A German poet, translator and critic.

August Schlegel

A German poet, translator and critic.

An eminent German musical composer, born in Vienna, Austria, Jan. 31, 1797; died Nov. 19, 1828.

Franz Schubert

An eminent German musical composer, born in Vienna, Austria, Jan. 31, 1797; died Nov. 19, 1828.

A German doctor, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist and politician. He is credited as the first to recognize leukemia.

Rudolf Virchow

A German doctor, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist and politician. He is credited as the first to…

An eminent German soldier, born in Hermantz, Bohemia, Sept. 14, 1583; assassinated at Eger, Feb. 25, 1634.

Albrecht Wallenstein

An eminent German soldier, born in Hermantz, Bohemia, Sept. 14, 1583; assassinated at Eger, Feb. 25,…

A Middle High German poet. He has a great talent for music, and held many court positions in Prague.

Master Heinrich Frauenlob

A Middle High German poet. He has a great talent for music, and held many court positions in Prague.

Hans Sachs (1494-1576) was a German meistersinger, poet, playwright and shoemaker.

Hans Sachs

Hans Sachs (1494-1576) was a German meistersinger, poet, playwright and shoemaker.

A German composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer. He wrote one of the first German operas.

Heinrich Shuetz

A German composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer. He wrote one…

A German historian, frequently considered the founder of "scientific" history. Ranke set the tone for much of later historical writing, introducing such ideas as reliance on primary sources, an emphasis on narrative history and especially international politics and a commitment to writing history.

Leopold Ranke

A German historian, frequently considered the founder of "scientific" history. Ranke set the tone for…

Johann Paul Friedrich Richter (1763-1825) German humorist; born in Wunsiedel, North Bavaria. He published under the pen-name Jean Paul.

Jean Paul Richter

Johann Paul Friedrich Richter (1763-1825) German humorist; born in Wunsiedel, North Bavaria. He published…

A German poet; born in Bernau, Germany, April 22, 1542. His great work is the remarkable heroic comic and didactic poem entitles "Froschmeuseler, the Grand Court of the Frogs and Mice."

Georg Rollenhagen

A German poet; born in Bernau, Germany, April 22, 1542. His great work is the remarkable heroic comic…

Albertus Magnus was also known as Albert of Cologne and Saint Albert the Great. Magnus was a great German philosopher and theologian of the Middle Ages.

Albertus Magnus

Albertus Magnus was also known as Albert of Cologne and Saint Albert the Great. Magnus was a great German…

A famous German humanist and satirist, famous for <em>Das Narrenschiff</em>.

Sebastian Brant

A famous German humanist and satirist, famous for Das Narrenschiff.

(1470-1530) Also known as Pirckeymerus, was a German humanist.

Willibald Pirkheimer

(1470-1530) Also known as Pirckeymerus, was a German humanist.

Martin Behaim (1459-1507), also known as Martin von Behaim and by various forms of Martin of Bohemia was a German mariner, artist, cosmographer, astronomer, philosopher, geographer, and explorer in service to King John II. His maps are sometimes held to have been influential on the Age of Discovery but he is now best known for his Erdapfel, the world's oldest surviving globe, which he produced for the Imperial City of Nuremberg.

Martin Behaim

Martin Behaim (1459-1507), also known as Martin von Behaim and by various forms of Martin of Bohemia…

(1477-1547) Famous German astronomer and cartographer.

Johannes Schoner

(1477-1547) Famous German astronomer and cartographer.

(1495-1552) A famous German humanist, known for his works in mathematics, astronomy, and cartography.

Petrus Apianus

(1495-1552) A famous German humanist, known for his works in mathematics, astronomy, and cartography.

(1495-1552) A famous German humanist, known for his works in mathematics, astronomy, and cartography.

Petrus Apianus

(1495-1552) A famous German humanist, known for his works in mathematics, astronomy, and cartography.