South America, 1888
A map of South America from 1888 showing the political boundaries of the time for Columbia (United States of Columbia), Venezuela, the British, Dutch, and French Guiana colonies, United States of Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Urugu...

Relief Map of South America, 1890
A relief map from 1890 showing terrain features of South America. "South America is the fourth continent in size, and strikingly resembles North America in the arrangement of its relief–forms. It has, like the latter, a predominant mountai...

Orographic Chart of South America, 1891
An orographic chart from 1891 showing the various mountain systems, plateaus, plains, and rivers in South America. The map is keyed to show light portions as mountains, and shaded portions as plains, with the system of the Andes (1), Plateau of Quito...

South America, 1897
A relief map from 1897 showing the terrain features of South America, including mountain systems, lowlands, river systems, and coastal features....

South America, 1897
A map of South America from 1897 showing the political boundaries of the time. The map shows capitals, major cities, ports, rivers, and coastal features....

Physical Map of South America, 1898
A map from 1898 of South America showing the general physical features including mountain systems, prominent peaks and volcanoes, river and lake systems, plateaus, and coastal features. The map includes an insert of the Isthmus of Panama. "The A...

Heat Belts in South America, 1898
A map from 1898 of the Heat Belts in South America showing the Heat Equator in July, regions where it is always hot, regions of temperate winters and hot summers, and regions where it is always temperate. "There is comparatively little differenc...

Rainfall in South America, 1898
A map from 1898 showing mean annual rainfall in South America. The map shows the equatorial rain belt in July and in January, the direction of prevailing winds and their effect on rainfall patterns. The map shows regions ranging from little or no rai...

South America, 1898
A map of South America in 1898. The map shows capitals and major cities, railroads, terrain, rivers, and coastal features, and includes an insert map of the Isthmus of Panama. "The chief industries in South America are herding, agriculture, and ...

Population of South America, 1898
A base map from 1898 of the population density and general ethnic make–up of South America. The map shows regions of sparse and moderately dense population densities, and the regions populated predominately by Indians, whites, and negroes. &quo...