The pen should be held positioning for strokes to move downwards with a steady, even motion and uniform pressure on the paper.

Position for Lettering

The pen should be held positioning for strokes to move downwards with a steady, even motion and uniform…

A girl counting blocks, applying the math problems on the board.

Girl Counting

A girl counting blocks, applying the math problems on the board.

Boy climbing a ladder of subtraction problems.

Boy Climbing Ladder

Boy climbing a ladder of subtraction problems.

(1828-1906) Norwegian dramatist most famous for writing A Doll's House.

Henrik Ibsen

(1828-1906) Norwegian dramatist most famous for writing A Doll's House.

An image of a woman graduating from university.

Graduate

An image of a woman graduating from university.

"A water plant which furnished the material upon which the ancient Egyptians did their writing."

Papyrus

"A water plant which furnished the material upon which the ancient Egyptians did their writing."

The earliest known Egyptian writing: a picture story of the falcon king.

Hieroglyph

The earliest known Egyptian writing: a picture story of the falcon king.

"Earliest representation of a seagoing ship." -Breasted, 1914

Earliest Egyptian Ship Illustration

"Earliest representation of a seagoing ship." -Breasted, 1914

Illustration of a child writing roman numerals at 2:00. It can be used to write mathematics story problems involving telling time and roman numerals.

Telling Time 2:00 Story Problem

Illustration of a child writing roman numerals at 2:00. It can be used to write mathematics story problems…

Combat between Menclaus and Hector, Aryan Speaking people. Greek writing was just beginning therefore this is probably the earliest known vase bearing a Greek inscription.

Aryan Speaking People, Menclaus and Hector

Combat between Menclaus and Hector, Aryan Speaking people. Greek writing was just beginning therefore…

A poster of ancient Babylonia: Chaldea, Assyria, Persia, soldiers, religion, writing, and structures.

Babylonia Poster

A poster of ancient Babylonia: Chaldea, Assyria, Persia, soldiers, religion, writing, and structures.

Cuneiform script.

Cuneiform

Cuneiform script.

A decorative divider that resembles a book with bookmarks dangling on each side.

Book With Decorative Divider

A decorative divider that resembles a book with bookmarks dangling on each side.

A boy building a wooden shelf in shop class.

Shop Class

A boy building a wooden shelf in shop class.

A student doing an algebra problem on the chalkboard.

Algebra

A student doing an algebra problem on the chalkboard.

A girl doing math problems on the chalkboard.

Math

A girl doing math problems on the chalkboard.

Two students drawing geometrical shapes on the chalkboard. A student is also using a scale while students sitting at desks take notes.

Geometry

Two students drawing geometrical shapes on the chalkboard. A student is also using a scale while students…

A teacher watches a group of students weighing apples and writing out measurement problems on the chalkboard.

Weighing Apples

A teacher watches a group of students weighing apples and writing out measurement problems on the chalkboard.

Students work on math in front of the class using an early abacus and writing on the chalkboard.

Math Class

Students work on math in front of the class using an early abacus and writing on the chalkboard.

This diagram represents a student's thinking and progress in math. The image on the left is concrete thinking, counting each dot. The right is symbolic thinking, a digit represents the number of dots.

Concrete to Symbol

This diagram represents a student's thinking and progress in math. The image on the left is concrete…

Three students work from using dots as counters in columns (left) to writing the symbolic number (right).

Place Value

Three students work from using dots as counters in columns (left) to writing the symbolic number (right).

This chart can be used for practice in subtraction. The teacher points to the outside numbers and the student subtracts that by six and recites the answer.

Subtraction Chart

This chart can be used for practice in subtraction. The teacher points to the outside numbers and the…

This chart can be used for practice in subtraction. The teacher points to the outside numbers and the student subtracts that by six and recites the answer.

Subtraction Chart

This chart can be used for practice in subtraction. The teacher points to the outside numbers and the…

"The student sees the trapezoid is equal in area to a rectangle whose base is the average base of the trapezoid, and whose altitude is the same as that of the trapezoid." -Foster, 1921

Area of Trapezoid

"The student sees the trapezoid is equal in area to a rectangle whose base is the average base of the…

"The student sees the trapezoid is equal in area to a rectangle whose base is the average base of the trapezoid, and whose altitude is the same as that of the trapezoid." -Foster, 1921

Area of Trapezoid

"The student sees the trapezoid is equal in area to a rectangle whose base is the average base of the…

(1860-1937) Scottish novelist and dramatist most famous for writing Peter Pan.

Sir James Matthew Barrie

(1860-1937) Scottish novelist and dramatist most famous for writing Peter Pan.

(1859-1930) English novelist best known for writing the Sherlock Holmes detective stories.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

(1859-1930) English novelist best known for writing the Sherlock Holmes detective stories.

Woman and children from Marie Louise de la Ramee's "Bimbi."

Bimbi

Woman and children from Marie Louise de la Ramee's "Bimbi."

Lettering is the process of forming letters, numerals, and other characters in technical drawings.

Position for Lettering

Lettering is the process of forming letters, numerals, and other characters in technical drawings.

"In the Nile valley there had been found a few ancient inscriptions, carved upon stone in unknown characters, but no one could read them. The, about 1800 A.D., some soldiers of Napoleon in Egypt, while laying foundations for a fort, found a slab of black rock bearing three inscriptions. One of the inscriptions was in Greek, one was in the ancient hieroglyphics of the pyramids, and the third was in a later Egyptian writing, which had likewise been been forgotten." - West, 1904

Portion of Rosetta Stone

"In the Nile valley there had been found a few ancient inscriptions, carved upon stone in unknown characters,…

An engraving of the playwright, Terence, printed at Lyons in 1493.

Terence

An engraving of the playwright, Terence, printed at Lyons in 1493.

Lateral view of a brain hemisphere; cortical area V, damage to which produces "mind blindness" (word blindness); cortical area H, damage to which produced "mind deafness" (word deafness); cortical area S, damage to which caused the loss of audible speech; cortical area W, damage to which abolished the power of writing.

Association Area of the Brain

Lateral view of a brain hemisphere; cortical area V, damage to which produces "mind blindness" (word…

A pen and quill with an open book.

Pen and Quill

A pen and quill with an open book.

Plato was a Classical Greek philosopher, who, together with his mentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle, helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy. Plato was also a mathematician, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the western world. Plato was originally a student of Socrates, and was as much influenced by his thinking as by what he saw as his teacher's unjust death.

Plato

Plato was a Classical Greek philosopher, who, together with his mentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle,…

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology.

Aristotle

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on…

Hugh Latimer (c. 1485-October 16, 1555) was the bishop of Worcester, and by his death he became a famous martyr among Protestants and the Church of England. From around 14 years of age he started to attend Peterhouse, Cambridge, and was known as a good student. After receiving his academic degrees and being ordained, he developed a reputation as a very zealous Roman Catholic. At first he opposed the Lutheran opinion of his day, but his views changed after meeting the clergyman Thomas Bilney.

Bishop Hugh Latimer

Hugh Latimer (c. 1485-October 16, 1555) was the bishop of Worcester, and by his death he became a famous…

Jefferson Davis', the President of the Confederate States of America, first message.

Jefferson Davis's First Message

Jefferson Davis', the President of the Confederate States of America, first message.

An illustration of a young girl with her pen rested against her face.

Girl Writing

An illustration of a young girl with her pen rested against her face.

Jeremy Taylor (1613 – 13 August 1667) was a clergyman in the Church of England who achieved fame as an author during The Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell. He is sometimes known as the "Shakespeare of Divines" for his poetic style of expression and was often presented as a model of prose writing. He was under the patronage of William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury. He went on to become chaplain in ordinary to King Charles I as a result of Laud's sponsorship. This made him politically suspect when Laud was tried for treason and executed in 1645 by the Puritan Parliament during the English Civil War. After the Parliamentary victory over the King, he was briefly imprisoned several times.

Bishop Jeremy Taylor

Jeremy Taylor (1613 – 13 August 1667) was a clergyman in the Church of England who achieved fame…

The pen with which President Abraham Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation.

President Lincoln's Pen

The pen with which President Abraham Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation.

An example of Babylonian writing.

Babylonian Writing

An example of Babylonian writing.

An illustration of Plato, a Classical Greek philosopher, who, together with his mentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle, helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy. Plato was also a mathematician, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the western world. Plato was originally a student of Socrates, and was as much influenced by his thinking as by what he saw as his teacher's unjust death.

Plato

An illustration of Plato, a Classical Greek philosopher, who, together with his mentor, Socrates, and…

The College of William and Mary is a public university located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. It is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is one of the original eight institutions known as Public Ivies. William & Mary educated U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, and John Tyler as well as other key figures important to the development of the nation, including U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall, Speaker of the House Henry Clay and 16 signers of the Declaration of Independence. W&M educated future MIT founder William Barton Rogers. U.S. President George Washington received his surveyor's certificate there and noted legal scholar George Wythe was both an early student and, later, the first head of W&M's law school.

William and Mary College (1723)

The College of William and Mary is a public university located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States.…

The word 'Musica' written in round writing. "A method of handwriting, characterized by strong curves with exaggerated shading, used in lettering..." -Whitney, 1911

Musica

The word 'Musica' written in round writing. "A method of handwriting, characterized by strong curves…

"Round-writing Instrument, with round-writing pens." -Whitney, 1911

Round Writing Instrument

"Round-writing Instrument, with round-writing pens." -Whitney, 1911

The Modern Writing-Table had eight legs and side drawers.

Modern Writing-Table

The Modern Writing-Table had eight legs and side drawers.

The Modern Writing-Table is furnished with cupboards, drawers, pigeon-holes and shelves. It is often furnished with side-boards below the table-top having a space between them for the writer's legs.

Modern Writing-Table

The Modern Writing-Table is furnished with cupboards, drawers, pigeon-holes and shelves. It is often…

The Modern Writing-Table is furnished with cupboards, drawers, pigeon-holes and shelves. It is often furnished with side-boards below the table-top having a space between them for the writer's legs.

Modern Writing-Table

The Modern Writing-Table is furnished with cupboards, drawers, pigeon-holes and shelves. It is often…

The modern writing-table has a table-top covered with some textile material or leather.

Modern Writing-Table

The modern writing-table has a table-top covered with some textile material or leather.

The medieval writing-table during the 11th century was made with an inkhorn, and it was intended to be placed on the knee.

Medieval Writing Table

The medieval writing-table during the 11th century was made with an inkhorn, and it was intended to…

The elliptic panel book-cover is found on the center of the cover and is made out of gold blocking on vellum (mammal skin used for writing). It is a 16th century German design.

Book-Cover Elliptic Panel

The elliptic panel book-cover is found on the center of the cover and is made out of gold blocking on…

This old inkstand used to store ink for writing.

Old Inkstand

This old inkstand used to store ink for writing.

This modern inkstand is used to store ink for writing.

Modern Inkstand

This modern inkstand is used to store ink for writing.

This modern inkstand is made with an adjustable stopper. It is used to store ink for writing.

Modern Inkstand

This modern inkstand is made with an adjustable stopper. It is used to store ink for writing.

This modern glass inkstand has a sloping bottom and a revolving cover. It is used to store ink for writing.

Modern Glass Inkstand

This modern glass inkstand has a sloping bottom and a revolving cover. It is used to store ink for writing.

This old horn inkstand is made for the pocket. It is made in the shape of a horn to hold ink for writing.

Old Horn Inkstand

This old horn inkstand is made for the pocket. It is made in the shape of a horn to hold ink for writing.

This modern inkstand is used to store ink for writing.

Modern Inkstand

This modern inkstand is used to store ink for writing.

This modern inkstand is used to store ink for writing.

Modern Inkstand

This modern inkstand is used to store ink for writing.

An illustration of a hand holding a pen.

Hand Holding Pen

An illustration of a hand holding a pen.

An illustration of a fountain pen.

Fountain Pen

An illustration of a fountain pen.