Illustration of 3 right congruent tangent circular cylinders.

3 Congruent Tangent Right Circular Cylinders

Illustration of 3 right congruent tangent circular cylinders.

Illustration of 3 right congruent tangent circular cylinders.  The height of all the cylinders is greater than the diameter of the base.

3 Congruent Tangent Right Circular Cylinders

Illustration of 3 right congruent tangent circular cylinders. The height of all the cylinders is greater…

Illustration of 2 right circular cylinders in which one cylinder is twice the height of the other.

2 Right Circular Cylinders

Illustration of 2 right circular cylinders in which one cylinder is twice the height of the other.

Illustration of a hollow cylinder.

Hollow Cylinder

Illustration of a hollow cylinder.

Illustration of a narrow right circular cylinder (with the height much smaller than the diameter) resting on its side/edge. This could also be described as a round disc.

Narrow Cylinder on Side

Illustration of a narrow right circular cylinder (with the height much smaller than the diameter) resting…

Illustration of 2 narrow right circular cylinders with equal heights (thickness) and different diameters. Both cylinders (discs) are resting on a side/edge.

2 Narrow Cylinders on Their Sides

Illustration of 2 narrow right circular cylinders with equal heights (thickness) and different diameters.…

Illustration of a thin hollow cylinder. It resembles a washer and is often referred to as a disc.

Hollow Cylinder

Illustration of a thin hollow cylinder. It resembles a washer and is often referred to as a disc.

Illustration of a hollow cylinder viewed at an angle.

Hollow Cylinder

Illustration of a hollow cylinder viewed at an angle.

Illustration of 2 right circular cylinders in which one cylinder is twice the height and twice the diameter of the other.

2 Right Circular Cylinders

Illustration of 2 right circular cylinders in which one cylinder is twice the height and twice the diameter…

Illustration of a hollow cylinder viewed at an angle from above.

Hollow Cylinder

Illustration of a hollow cylinder viewed at an angle from above.

Illustration of a right circular cylinder with a smaller cylinder removed from the center and placed next to it.

Cylinder Cut From a Cylinder

Illustration of a right circular cylinder with a smaller cylinder removed from the center and placed…

Illustration of 2 soup cans that are similar cylinders. The diameter and height of the smaller can is one half that of the larger.

2 Soup Can Cylinders

Illustration of 2 soup cans that are similar cylinders. The diameter and height of the smaller can is…

Illustration of 3 similar cylinders. The height and diameter in each successively smaller cylinder is 1/2 that of the previous one.

3 Similar Cylinders

Illustration of 3 similar cylinders. The height and diameter in each successively smaller cylinder is…

Illustration of a right circular cylinder with the height larger than the diameter.

Right Circular Cylinder

Illustration of a right circular cylinder with the height larger than the diameter.

Illustration of 2 similar cylinders. The height and diameter of the smaller cylinder is half that of the larger one.

2 Similar Cylinders

Illustration of 2 similar cylinders. The height and diameter of the smaller cylinder is half that of…

Illustration of 3 similar cylinders. The height and diameter in each successively smaller cylinder is one half that of the previous one.

3 Similar Cylinders

Illustration of 3 similar cylinders. The height and diameter in each successively smaller cylinder is…

Illustration of 7 congruent cylinders with diameters less than the height. 6 of the cylinders are equally placed about the center cylinder. The cylinders are externally tangent to each other.

7 Tangent Cylinders

Illustration of 7 congruent cylinders with diameters less than the height. 6 of the cylinders are equally…

Illustration of 7 congruent cylinders with diameters less than the height. 6 of the cylinders are equally placed about the center cylinder. The cylinders are externally tangent to each other.

7 Tangent Cylinders

Illustration of 7 congruent cylinders with diameters less than the height. 6 of the cylinders are equally…

Illustration of 4 congruent cylinders with diameters less than the height. The cylinders are externally tangent to each other.

4 Tangent Cylinders

Illustration of 4 congruent cylinders with diameters less than the height. The cylinders are externally…

Illustration of a frustum of a right circular cone with hidden edges shown. When a cone is cut by a plane parallel to the base, the lower part is known as the frustum.

Frustum of A Cone

Illustration of a frustum of a right circular cone with hidden edges shown. When a cone is cut by a…

Illustration of a frustum of a right circular cone. When a cone is cut by a plane parallel to the base, the lower part is known as the frustum.

Frustum of A Cone

Illustration of a frustum of a right circular cone. When a cone is cut by a plane parallel to the base,…

Illustration of a right circular cone that has been cut by a plane parallel to the base. The lower part is known as the frustum.

Cone Cut By Plane

Illustration of a right circular cone that has been cut by a plane parallel to the base. The lower part…

Illustration of a right circular cone that has been cut by a plane parallel to the base. The top section has been removed and placed in front of the lower section. The lower part is known as the frustum.

Cone Cut By Plane

Illustration of a right circular cone that has been cut by a plane parallel to the base. The top section…

Circular rosette with 6 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles are less than the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, there is a hole in the center.

Circular Rosette With 6 Petals

Circular rosette with 6 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular rosette with 12 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles are less than the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, there is a hole in the center.

Circular Rosette With 12 Petals

Circular rosette with 12 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular rosette with 24 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles are less than the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, there is a hole in the center.

Circular Rosette With 24 Petals

Circular rosette with 24 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular rosette with 48 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles are less than the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, there is a hole in the center.

Circular Rosette With 48 Petals

Circular rosette with 48 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular rosette with 6 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal to the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, the circles meet in the center of the larger circle.

Circular Rosette With 4 Petals

Circular rosette with 6 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular design made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal to the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. The circles meet in the center of the larger circle. The design is achieved by removing consecutive halves of the circles (semi-circles).

Circular Design

Circular design made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal…

Circular design made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal to the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. The circles meet in the center of the larger circle. The design is achieved by removing consecutive halves of the circles (semi-circles).

Circular Design

Circular design made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal…

Circular rosette with 8 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal to the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, the circles meet in the center of the larger circle.

Circular Rosette With 8 Petals

Circular rosette with 8 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular rosette with 16 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal to the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, the circles meet in the center of the larger circle.

Circular Rosette With 16 Petals

Circular rosette with 16 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular rosette with 32 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal to the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, the circles meet in the center of the larger circle.

Circular Rosette With 32 Petals

Circular rosette with 32 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular rosette with 8 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles are less than the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, there is a hole in the center.

Circular Rosette With 8 Petals

Circular rosette with 8 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular rosette with 16 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles are less than the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, there is a hole in the center.

Circular Rosette With 16 Petals

Circular rosette with 16 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular rosette with 32 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles are less than the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, there is a hole in the center.

Circular Rosette With 32 Petals

Circular rosette with 32 petals in a circle. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The…

Circular rosette-like pattern made with 12 overlapping congruent circles tangent to a center circle and an outer circle.

12 Overlapping Circles About a Center Circle and Inside a Larger Circle

Circular rosette-like pattern made with 12 overlapping congruent circles tangent to a center circle…

Circular rosette-like pattern made with 24 overlapping congruent circles tangent to a center circle and an outer circle.

24 Overlapping Circles About a Center Circle and Inside a Larger Circle

Circular rosette-like pattern made with 24 overlapping congruent circles tangent to a center circle…

Circular rosette-like pattern made with 48 overlapping congruent circles tangent to a center circle and an outer circle.

48 Overlapping Circles About a Center Circle and Inside a Larger Circle

Circular rosette-like pattern made with 48 overlapping congruent circles tangent to a center circle…

Circular rosette with 3 petals. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal to the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, the circles meet in the center.

Circular Rosette With 3 Petals

Circular rosette with 3 petals. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the…

Circular rosette with 6 petals. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal to the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, the circles meet in the center.

Circular Rosette With 6 Petals

Circular rosette with 6 petals. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the…

Circular rosette with 12 petals. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal to the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, the circles meet in the center.

Circular Rosette With 12 Petals

Circular rosette with 12 petals. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the…

Circular rosette with 24 petals. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the smaller circles is equal to the distance between the point of rotation and the center of the circle. Thus, the circles meet in the center.

Circular Rosette With 24 Petals

Circular rosette with 24 petals. It is made by rotating circles about a fixed point. The radii of the…

A vertebra of the neck. Labels: a, body of the bone; b, the spinal process; c, d, the transverse processes double, showing circular holes for the passage of the vertebral artery; e,e,. the superior; f,f, the articular of oblique processes; g, the spinal hole for the spinal marrow. The roots of the articular processes are hallowed out above and below into notches; and these, when the bones are fitted together, form apertures on each side of the spine, through which the nerves pass out from the spinal canal.

Vertebra of the Neck

A vertebra of the neck. Labels: a, body of the bone; b, the spinal process; c, d, the transverse processes…

This figure shows "the cotidal lines and lines of equal amplitude for a diurnal tide in a circular sea of 20 degrees radius, the latitude of the center being 30 degrees north." -Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1901

Diurnal Cotidal Lines

This figure shows "the cotidal lines and lines of equal amplitude for a diurnal tide in a circular sea…

This figure shows "the cotidal lines and lines of equal amplitude for a diurnal tide in a circular sea of 20 degrees radius, the latitude of the center being 30 degrees north." -Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1901

Diurnal Cotidal Lines

This figure shows "the cotidal lines and lines of equal amplitude for a diurnal tide in a circular sea…

The figure "shows the effect of a circular island upon the cotidal lines." -Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1901

Island Tides

The figure "shows the effect of a circular island upon the cotidal lines." -Coast and Geodetic Survey,…

"The line AB represents the surface of a water wave whose length is ai, moving in the direction of the long arrow. Suppose the wave length to be divided into eight equal parts, ab, bc, etc. If the water were still, the particles 1, 2, 3, etc., would lie directly above the points a, b, c, etc., but each particle is moving in a circular path in the direction shown by the curved arrows." -Dryer, 1901

Wave Movement

"The line AB represents the surface of a water wave whose length is ai, moving in the direction of the…

Illustration showing the definition of an ellipse as a conic section. The section of a right circular cone made by a plane that cuts all the elements of the surface of the cone is an ellipse. The plane is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the axis.

Conic Section Showing An Ellipse

Illustration showing the definition of an ellipse as a conic section. The section of a right circular…

Illustration showing the definition of a circle as a conic section. The section of a right circular cone made by a plane that is perpendicular to the axis (or parallel to the base).

Conic Section Showing A Circle

Illustration showing the definition of a circle as a conic section. The section of a right circular…

Illustration showing the definition of a parabola as a conic section. The section of a right circular cone made by a plane parallel to one, and only one, element of the surface is a parabola.

Conic Section Showing A Parabola

Illustration showing the definition of a parabola as a conic section. The section of a right circular…

Illustration showing the definition of an hyperbola as a conic section. A hyperbola is formed from a double right circular cone with a plane parallel to the axis cutting through the cones.

Conic Section Showing A Hyperbola

Illustration showing the definition of an hyperbola as a conic section. A hyperbola is formed from a…

"Transverse section of earthworm. A., Cuticle; B., epidermis; C.M., circular muscles; L.M., longitudinal muscles; D., a seta; C., coelom; Y.C., yellow cells; F., typhlosole; V.V., supra-neural blood vessel; S.V., sub-neural vessel; D.V., dorsal vessel; P., peritoneum; E., cavity of gut; G., endodermic lining of gut; N., part of a nephridium; R., opening of a nephridium; I., the nerve-cord; J., a nerve given off; K., giant fibres in the nerve-cord." -Thomson, 1916

Earthworm

"Transverse section of earthworm. A., Cuticle; B., epidermis; C.M., circular muscles; L.M., longitudinal…

"Cross-section of Arenicola. E., Epidermis; c.m., circular muscles; l.m., longitudinal muscles; b.c., body cavity; gl., gill; s., setae; n.p., nephridial pore; a.br., afferent branchial; e.br., efferent branchial; n., ventral nerve-cord, with blood vessels above; d.v., dorsal vessel; l.v., lateral vessel; s.i.v., sub-intestinal vessels; v.v., ventral vessel; g., gut." -Thomson, 1916

Arenicola

"Cross-section of Arenicola. E., Epidermis; c.m., circular muscles; l.m., longitudinal muscles; b.c.,…

"Transverse section of leech. c., Cuticle; e., epidermis; c.m., dermis and outer muscles (circular and oblique); l.m., longitudinal muscles (the peculiar connective tissue is hardly indicated); r.m., radial muscles; l.v., lateral blood vessel; d.s., dorsal sinus; v.s., ventral sinus enclosing nerve-cord (n.); g., median part of crop, with lateral pockets (p.); t., testis; f., nephridial funnels; v.d., vas deferens." -Thomson, 1916

Leech Section

"Transverse section of leech. c., Cuticle; e., epidermis; c.m., dermis and outer muscles (circular and…

"Dissection of Holothurian (Holothuria tubulosa) from the ventral surface." t, tentacles; tf, scattered tube-feet; c, calcareous ring; a, ampullae of tentacles; r, circular vessel; st, stone canal; o, Polian vesicle; rc, radial canals; lm, longitudinal muscles; g1-g2, gut; m, mesentery; cl, cloaca; an, anus; rt, right respiratory tree; ov, ovary. -Thomson, 1916

Holothurian Dissection

"Dissection of Holothurian (Holothuria tubulosa) from the ventral surface." t, tentacles; tf, scattered…

"Diagram showing the ear and related parts in a young cat. P., Pinna; Sq., squamosal: E.A.M., external auditory meatus; T., tympanum; M., malleus; I., incus; St., stapes abutting onforamen ovale; B., bulla of tympanic bone; Se., a septum in the bulla; E.T., eustachian tube leading from the tymmpanic cavity to the back of the mouth; B.O., basi-occipital; C., cochlea; S., sacculus; U., utriculus; D.E., ductus endolymphaticus; N., auditory nerve; S.C., semi-circular canal; PE., periotic bone." -Thomson, 1916

Cat Ear

"Diagram showing the ear and related parts in a young cat. P., Pinna; Sq., squamosal: E.A.M., external…

"Sections of types Coelenterates (diagrammatic): 1 (longitudinal) and 2 (transverse) of a tubular hydroid; 3, Sea Anemone (longitudinal); 4, same (transverse, at the level of the upper dotted line); 5, same (transverse section of same at the level of the dotted line. The continuous line is ectoderm, the broken line, entoderm, and the stippled portion, mesenchyma. c.c., circular canal; g, gullet; g.v., gastro-vascular cavity; m, mouth; ma., manubrium; mes., mesentery; mes.1, directive mesentery; o, ostium; r.c., radial canal; t, tentacle; v, velum." -Galloway, 1915

Cnidaria

"Sections of types Coelenterates (diagrammatic): 1 (longitudinal) and 2 (transverse) of a tubular hydroid;…

An orbicular or circular leaf.

Orbicular Leaf

An orbicular or circular leaf.

"Bougainvillea ramosa. A, entire colony, natural size; B, portion of the same magnified; C, immature medusa; cir. c, circular canal; cu, cuticle or perisarc; ent. cav, enteric cavity; hyd. polype or hydranth; hyp, hypostome or manubrium; med, medusa; mnb, manubrium; rad. c, radial canal; t, tentacle; v, velum." -Parker, 1900

Bougainvillea Ramosa

"Bougainvillea ramosa. A, entire colony, natural size; B, portion of the same magnified; C, immature…