"Stretch hands overhead. Bend back as far as possible, repeating until tired. Alternate by bending forward and trying to touch toes." -Foster, 1921

Exercise

"Stretch hands overhead. Bend back as far as possible, repeating until tired. Alternate by bending forward…

"Hands on hips. Twist the trunk around in a circle, first one way, then the other." -Foster, 1921

Exercise

"Hands on hips. Twist the trunk around in a circle, first one way, then the other." -Foster, 1921

"Hands on hips. Lower the trunk to a squatting position and raise to standing." -Foster, 1921

Exercise

"Hands on hips. Lower the trunk to a squatting position and raise to standing." -Foster, 1921

"Tense the muscles of the neck and turn head... forward and back and around in a circle." -Foster, 1921

Exercise

"Tense the muscles of the neck and turn head... forward and back and around in a circle." -Foster, 1921

"Place the palms of the hands together in front of the breast and press hard." -Foster, 1921

Exercise

"Place the palms of the hands together in front of the breast and press hard." -Foster, 1921

"Lock the fingers together in front of the chest and pull one hand against the other." -Foster, 1921

Exercise

"Lock the fingers together in front of the chest and pull one hand against the other." -Foster, 1921

"Arms outstretched horizontally. Make the hands describe a full circle forward and back." -Foster, 1921

Exercise

"Arms outstretched horizontally. Make the hands describe a full circle forward and back." -Foster, 1921

"Arms outstretched horizontally. Make the hands describe a full circle forward and back." -Foster, 1921

Exercise

"Arms outstretched horizontally. Make the hands describe a full circle forward and back." -Foster, 1921

"Place the hands on the floor, the body outstretched, face downward. Raise and lower the body from the floor, dipping the body until the nose touches the floor." -Foster, 1921

Exercise

"Place the hands on the floor, the body outstretched, face downward. Raise and lower the body from the…

"Hands on back of a chair or table. Raise and lower the knees rapidly, as in running." -Foster, 1921

Exercise

"Hands on back of a chair or table. Raise and lower the knees rapidly, as in running." -Foster, 1921

The earliest known Egyptian writing: a picture story of the falcon king.

Hieroglyph

The earliest known Egyptian writing: a picture story of the falcon king.

A drawing of plowing and sowing in the Pyramid Age of Egypt. The hieroglyphs tell the story of the picture.

Plowing and Sowing

A drawing of plowing and sowing in the Pyramid Age of Egypt. The hieroglyphs tell the story of the picture.

An old picture of Quebec, Canada where the French were colonizing.

Quebec

An old picture of Quebec, Canada where the French were colonizing.

Decorative frame or border with graduates and educational items.

Graduate Border

Decorative frame or border with graduates and educational items.

Santa Claus with many children in his sleigh flying to the North Pole.

Santa and Children

Santa Claus with many children in his sleigh flying to the North Pole.

Border of four boys eating pie.

Boy Frame

Border of four boys eating pie.

Border of a cartoon man and woman at the dinner table.

Cartoon Couple Frame

Border of a cartoon man and woman at the dinner table.

A decorative border with the King of France and al of his men.

King and Men

A decorative border with the King of France and al of his men.

A decorative border with a sleeping farmer while the cow stands on the pump and the sheep play cribbage.

Farm Border

A decorative border with a sleeping farmer while the cow stands on the pump and the sheep play cribbage.

A decorative border with a chicken on a farm.

Chicken Border

A decorative border with a chicken on a farm.

A decorative border with a frog in a swamp.

Frog Border

A decorative border with a frog in a swamp.

A decorative border with a donkey being pulled, and then in the barn eating hay.

Donkey Border

A decorative border with a donkey being pulled, and then in the barn eating hay.

A decorative border of vines and apples.

Apple Border

A decorative border of vines and apples.

Hanover Stamp (1 gutengr.) from 1850

Hanover 1 Gutengr Stamp, 1850

Hanover Stamp (1 gutengr.) from 1850

Coat of Arms, Orange Free State

The Great Seal of the Orange Free State

Coat of Arms, Orange Free State

Orange Free State Stamp (3 pence) from 1888-1892

Orange Free State Drie Pence Stamp, 1888-1892

Orange Free State Stamp (3 pence) from 1888-1892

Orange Free State Revenue Stamp (1 shilling) from 1882

Orange Free State Een Shilling Revenue Stamp, 1882

Orange Free State Revenue Stamp (1 shilling) from 1882

The cow knocks down the dungeon wall with her horns to free Hans. This knocks his hat off but he quickly climbs out.

Hans the Innocent 9

The cow knocks down the dungeon wall with her horns to free Hans. This knocks his hat off but he quickly…

"Free cell formation of spores in the ascus of Erysiphe communis. A, ascus with single nucleus; C, cytoplasm; N, nucleus; NL, nucleolus; B, successive stages in nuclear division with the ascus; at X, early anaphase, nuclear membrane, NM, still persisting; R, kinoplasmic radiations from the poles; at Y, telophase, new nuclear membrane not yet formed; Z, a later stage where the nuclear membranes demark the daughter nuclei." -Stevens, 1916

E. Communis Cell

"Free cell formation of spores in the ascus of Erysiphe communis. A, ascus with single nucleus; C, cytoplasm;…

A: "Camera-lucida drawing of a bleached leaf of a Dicotyledon, showing the course of the vascular bundles, and how end free in the mesophyll." C:magnified detail. -Stevens, 1916

Dicotyledon Leaf

A: "Camera-lucida drawing of a bleached leaf of a Dicotyledon, showing the course of the vascular bundles,…

"The horizontal direction of the wind is usually observed by means of an instrument called the arrow wind vane, the head of the arrow pointing in the direction of approach of the wind. The arrow is free to revolve horizontally around a vertical axis placed near the head." -Waldo, 1896

Arrow Wind Vane

"The horizontal direction of the wind is usually observed by means of an instrument called the arrow…

This image "represents a cross section through the ejector with the magazine loaded. The parts shown are receiver, A; bolt, B; firing pin, C; ejector, D; clip slots, E; bolt locking lug channels, F; magazine, G; follower, H; magazine spring, I; and floor plate, J." -Moss, 1914

Loaded Magazine

This image "represents a cross section through the ejector with the magazine loaded. The parts shown…

This image "shows a cross section through the magazine empty, and with cut-off "on," shown in projection. The parts are receiver, A; bolt, B; firing pin, C; cut-off, D; rear lug slot, E; bolt locking lug channels, F; magazine, G; follower, H; magazine spring, I; and floor plate, J." -Moss, 1914

Empty Magazine

This image "shows a cross section through the magazine empty, and with cut-off "on," shown in projection.…

"Life history of a coral, Monoxenia darwinii. A, B, Ovum. C, Division into two. D, four-cell stage. E, Blastula. F, Free-swimming blastula with cilia. G, Section of blastula. H, Beginning of invagination. I, Section of completed gastrula, showing ectoderm, and archenteron. K, Free-swimming ciliiated gastrula." -Thomson, 1916

Coral Stages

"Life history of a coral, Monoxenia darwinii. A, B, Ovum. C, Division into two. D, four-cell stage.…

"Vorticella. 1. Structure. N., Macronucleus; n., micronucleus; c.v., contractile vacuole; m., mouth; f.v., food vacuole; v., vestibule. 2. Encysted individual. 3. Division. 4. Separation of a free-swimming unit--the result of a division. 5. Formation of eight minute units (mg.). 6. Conjugation of microzooid (mg.) with one normal size." -Thomson, 1916

Vorticella

"Vorticella. 1. Structure. N., Macronucleus; n., micronucleus; c.v., contractile vacuole; m., mouth;…

"Life history of Coccidium. 1. Sporozoite; 2. Sporozoite entering a cell and becoming a trophozoite; 3-4. Schizont, forming merozoites; 5. Merozoites entering another cell; 6a. Merozoite forming macrogamete; 6b. Merozoite forming microgametes; 7. Free microgamete; 8-9. Fertilisation of macrogamete by microgamete; 10. Zygote within oocyst; 11. Formation of spores within oocyst; 12. Spores forming sporozoites." -Thomson, 1916

Coccidium

"Life history of Coccidium. 1. Sporozoite; 2. Sporozoite entering a cell and becoming a trophozoite;…

"Diagrammatic representation of development of Oscarella lobularis. Bl., Free-swimming blastula with flagella; G., gastrula settled down. Next figure shows folding of inner layer (En.); Ec., outer layer. Lowest figure shows radial chambers (R.C.); Mesogloea (Mg.); inhalant pore (P.); exhalant osculum (O.)." -Thomson, 1916

O. Lobularis

"Diagrammatic representation of development of Oscarella lobularis. Bl., Free-swimming blastula with…

"Life history of liver fluke. 1. Developing embryo in egg-case; 2. free-swimming ciliated embryo; 3. sporocyst; 3a. shell of Limnaus truncatulus; 4. division of sporocyst; 5. sporocyst with rediae forming within it; 6. redia with more rediae forming within it; 7. tailed cercaria; 8. young fluke." -Thomson, 1916

Liver Fluke Stages

"Life history of liver fluke. 1. Developing embryo in egg-case; 2. free-swimming ciliated embryo; 3.…

"Free-living Polychaete (Nereis cultrifera)." -Thomson, 1916

Polychaete

"Free-living Polychaete (Nereis cultrifera)." -Thomson, 1916

"Diagram of Salpa africana. o.a., Oral aperture; d.t., dorsal tubercle; te., tentacle; g., ganglion; m., muscle bands; atr., atrium; b.v., blood-vessel; an., anus; a.a., exhalant aperture; v.n., visceral nucleus; h., heart st., stolon; d.l., dorsal lamina; E., endostyle; s.n.g., sub-neural gland; ph., pharynx; p.p.b., peri-pharyngeal band." -Thomson, 1916

Salpa Africana

"Diagram of Salpa africana. o.a., Oral aperture; d.t., dorsal tubercle; te., tentacle; g., ganglion;…

"Internal view of tortoise skeleton. H., humerus; SC., scapula running dorsally; PC., precoracoid; C., coracoid; EC., epicoracoid cartilage; P., pubis; IL., ilium running dorsally to sacral vertebrae; IS., ischium; DV., dorsal vertebrae fused in carapace; R., head of a rib; CEV., cervical vertebrae free; CAV., caudal vertebrae free." -Thomson, 1916

Tortoise Skeleton

"Internal view of tortoise skeleton. H., humerus; SC., scapula running dorsally; PC., precoracoid; C.,…

"Fore-limb and hind-limb compared. H., Humerus; R., radius; U., ulna; r., radiale; u., ulnare; C., distal carpals united to carpo-metacarpus; CC., the whole carpal region; MC.I., metacarpal of the thumb; I., phalanx of the thumb; MC.II., second metacarpus; II., second digit; MC.III., third metacarpus; III., third digit. F., femur; T.T., tibio-tarsus; Fi., fibula; Pt., proximal tarsals united to lower end of tibia; dt., distal tarsals nited to upper end of tarso-metatarsus (T.MT.); T., entire tarsal region; MT.I., first metatarsal, free; I.-IV., toes." -Thomson, 1916

Bird Limbs

"Fore-limb and hind-limb compared. H., Humerus; R., radius; U., ulna; r., radiale; u., ulnare; C., distal…

"Bones of hind-limb of eagle. f., Femur; t.t., tibio-tarsus; fb., fibula; a., ankle-joint; m.t., tarso-metatarsus; m.t'., first metatarsal (free)." -Thomson, 1916

Eagle Hind-Limb

"Bones of hind-limb of eagle. f., Femur; t.t., tibio-tarsus; fb., fibula; a., ankle-joint; m.t., tarso-metatarsus;…

"C, more mature condition, in which the planula has become fixed: f, foot or attached end; o, oral or free end at which the tentacles and mouth will be developed." -Galloway, 1915

Mature Hydroid Planula

"C, more mature condition, in which the planula has become fixed: f, foot or attached end; o, oral or…

An illustration of a blank deposit slip.

Deposit Slip

An illustration of a blank deposit slip.

A decorative border of children and nature.

Children Border

A decorative border of children and nature.

A decorative frame of flowers and vines.

Floral Frame

A decorative frame of flowers and vines.

A decorative frame with a creek, trees, and lily pads.

Spring Frame

A decorative frame with a creek, trees, and lily pads.

A decorative border for spring with vines, a nest, and dragonflies.

Spring Border

A decorative border for spring with vines, a nest, and dragonflies.

A round clock face with dash marks showing no time.

Blank Clock

A round clock face with dash marks showing no time.

A round clock face with numbers showing no time.

Blank Clock

A round clock face with numbers showing no time.

A round clock face with roman numerals showing no time.

Blank Clock

A round clock face with roman numerals showing no time.

A decorative border of envelopes, letters, and inkwells with four windows and banners for captions.

Letter and Ink Border

A decorative border of envelopes, letters, and inkwells with four windows and banners for captions.

"Vorticella. A, B, living specimens in different positions; C, optical section; D1, D2, diagrams illustrating coiling of stalk; E1, E2, two stages in binary fission; E3, free zooid; F1, F2, division into mega- and microzooids; G1, G2, conjugation; H1, multiple fission of encysted form; H2, H3, development of spores; ax. f, axial fibre; cort, cortex; cu, cuticle; c. vac, contractile vacuole; d, disc; gull, gullet; m, microzooid; mth, mouth; nu, meganucleus; per, peristome." -Parker, 1900

Vorticella

"Vorticella. A, B, living specimens in different positions; C, optical section; D1, D2, diagrams illustrating…

"Stages in the development of Laomedea; A-F stages in segmentation; G, the planula enclosed in the maternal tissues; H, the free-swimming planula." -Parker, 1900

Laomedea

"Stages in the development of Laomedea; A-F stages in segmentation; G, the planula enclosed in the maternal…

"Head of Hirudo medicinalis, showing the three jaws (k); b, one of the jaws isolated, with the finely toothed free edge." -Parker, 1900

Medical Leech

"Head of Hirudo medicinalis, showing the three jaws (k); b, one of the jaws isolated, with the finely…

"Diagram of the metamorphosis of the free, tailed larva into the fixed Ascidian. A, stage of free-swimming larva; B, larva recently fixed; C, older fixed stage. adh, adhesive papillae; atr, atrial cavity; cil. gr, ciliated groove; end, endostyle; ht, heart; med, ganglion of trunk; n. gn, nerve-ganglion; noto, notochord; or, oral aperture; rect, reectum; sens ves, sense vesicle; stig, stigmata; stol, stolon; t, tail." -Parker, 1900

Ascidian Stages

"Diagram of the metamorphosis of the free, tailed larva into the fixed Ascidian. A, stage of free-swimming…

Illustration of an xy grid/graph. It is the Cartesian coordinate system. Neither axis is labeled.

Blank Coordinate Grid

Illustration of an xy grid/graph. It is the Cartesian coordinate system. Neither axis is labeled.

Illustration of an xy grid/graph. It is the Cartesian coordinate system with both axes labeled.

Coordinate Grid With Axes Labeled

Illustration of an xy grid/graph. It is the Cartesian coordinate system with both axes labeled.

Illustration of an xy grid/graph with grid lines shown. It is the Cartesian coordinate system. Neither axis is labeled.

Blank Coordinate Grid With Grid Lines Shown

Illustration of an xy grid/graph with grid lines shown. It is the Cartesian coordinate system. Neither…