"Life history of the silk moth (Bombyx mori). A, caterpillar; B, pupa; C, imago; the cocoon is cut open to show the pupa lying within." -Thomson, 1916

Silk Moth Stages

"Life history of the silk moth (Bombyx mori). A, caterpillar; B, pupa; C, imago; the cocoon is cut open…

"The early development of the salmon. 1, The fertilised egg; 2, the egg just before hatching; 3, the newly hatched salmon; 4 and 5, the larval salmon nourished from yolk-sac (y.s.) which is diminishing while the fish is increasing in size; 6, the salmon with yolk absorbed (about six weeks old)." -Thomson, 1916

Salmon Development

"The early development of the salmon. 1, The fertilised egg; 2, the egg just before hatching; 3, the…

"Life history of a frog. Developing ova." -Thomson, 1916

Frog Stage 1

"Life history of a frog. Developing ova." -Thomson, 1916

"Life history of a frog. Newly hatched forms hanging to water-weeds. Stages with external gills." -Thomson, 1916

Frog Stage 2

"Life history of a frog. Newly hatched forms hanging to water-weeds. Stages with external gills." -Thomson,…

"Life history of a frog. Tadpoles during emergence of limbs." -Thomson, 1916

Frog Stage 3

"Life history of a frog. Tadpoles during emergence of limbs." -Thomson, 1916

"Life history of a frog. Tadpoles with both pairs of limbs apparent." -Thomson, 1916

Frog Stage 4

"Life history of a frog. Tadpoles with both pairs of limbs apparent." -Thomson, 1916

"Life history of a frog. Metamorphosis to frog." -Thomson, 1916

Frog Stage 5

"Life history of a frog. Metamorphosis to frog." -Thomson, 1916

"Snake's head. dv., Poison fangs; b., sheath of fang; l., tongue; rl., muscles of tongue." -Thomson, 1916

Snake Head

"Snake's head. dv., Poison fangs; b., sheath of fang; l., tongue; rl., muscles of tongue." -Thomson,…

"Bony Tissue. A, portion of cross-section of a bone, the upper portion of the figure representing the outer surface of the bone, just beneath the periosteum. The open spaces, h, are Haversian canals; l, lacunae, occupied in life by bone cells. The minute canals through the bone connecting the lacunae are canaliculi. B, a portion of one Haversian system much magnified. h, Haversian anal, containing arter (a), vein (v), lymphatic spaces, nutritive cells; c, canaliculi; l, lacunae; la, plae of bone intercellular substance." -Galloway, 1915

Bony Tissue

"Bony Tissue. A, portion of cross-section of a bone, the upper portion of the figure representing the…

"Diagram showing some stages in the life history of the Tapeworm (taenia). A, Cysticercus or Bladderworm stage, before the "head" protrudes from the bladder; B, same, later stage; C, Strobila, or chain of proglottides, many being omitted; D, embro, such as fill the uterus of the mature proglottides. It is protected by a shell. b, bladder; ex., excretory canals; g, genital pore; h, head or scolex provided with hooks and suckers (s); u, uterus in a mature posterior proglottis; z, zone of budding or segment formation. The numerals show the approximate number of the segments, reckoning from the front." -Galloway, 1915

Tapeworm

"Diagram showing some stages in the life history of the Tapeworm (taenia). A, Cysticercus or Bladderworm…

"Diagrams of stages in the metamorphosis of Polygordius, a primitive annelid. Ectoderm throughout is represented as nucleated without cell boundaries; the entoderm has the cell-boundaries shown, and the mesoderm is diagonally shaded. A, gastrula; B, same with blastopore closed; C and D represent formation of stomodaeum and proctodaeum from ectoderm; E, Trochosphere stage showing formation of segments in the posterior portion; F, adult (sagittal); G, adult (transverse). a, archenteron; bp., blostopore; br, brain; c, coelom; d, dorsal; di, dissepiments; m, mesenteron; pr., proctodaeum; s.c., segmentation cavity; st, stomodaeum; v.n., ventral nerve chain; z, zone of formation of nerve segments." -Galloway, 1915

Polygordius

"Diagrams of stages in the metamorphosis of Polygordius, a primitive annelid. Ectoderm throughout is…

The snakehead or Chelone glabra is an herbaceous plant used for medicinal purposes.

Snakehead

The snakehead or Chelone glabra is an herbaceous plant used for medicinal purposes.

"A, lateral view of skull of rattlesnake (Crotalus). B. O, basi-occipital; B. S, basi-sphenoid; E. O, exoccipital; F. O, fossa ovalis; La, conjoined lacrymal and pre-fontal; L. f, articulation between lacrymal and frontal; Mn, mandible; Mx, maxilla; Na, nasal; Pl, palatine; Pmx, pre-maxilla; P. Sph, pre-sphenoid; Pt, pterygoid; Qu, quadrate; Sq, squamosal; II. V, foramina of exit of the second and fifth cranial nerves. B, transverse section at point lettered B in Fig. .A; T, trabeculae." -Parker, 1900

Rattlesnake Skull

"A, lateral view of skull of rattlesnake (Crotalus). B. O, basi-occipital; B. S, basi-sphenoid; E. O,…

"Poison apparatus of rattlesnake. A, eye; Gc, poison-duct entering the poison-fang at +; Km, muscles of mastication partly cut through at *; Mc, masseter or constrictor muscle; Mc', continuation of the constrictor muscle to the lower jaw; N, nasal opening; S, fibrous poison-sac; z, tongue; za, opening of the poison-duct; zf, pouch of mucous membrane enclosing the poison-fangs." -Parker, 1900

Rattlesnake Poison Apparatus

"Poison apparatus of rattlesnake. A, eye; Gc, poison-duct entering the poison-fang at +; Km, muscles…

"Schematic of nitrogen cycling associated with litter disposal on broiler farms." -Hatzell, 1995

Nitrogen Cycles and Litter Disposal

"Schematic of nitrogen cycling associated with litter disposal on broiler farms." -Hatzell, 1995

"Section across a lake littoral zone, showing typical plant species." From left to right: tapegrass, yellow cow lily, maidencane, cattail, willow, bald cypress, and red maple. -Phelps, 1995

Lake Littoral Zone

"Section across a lake littoral zone, showing typical plant species." From left to right: tapegrass,…

"Successive stages in the life history of the bean seedling. AA, the surface of the ground; r, primary root; r', secondary root; c, hypocotyl; a, arch of hypocotyl; co, cotyledons." -Bergen, 1896

Bean Seed Stages

"Successive stages in the life history of the bean seedling. AA, the surface of the ground; r, primary…

Miraculous escape from the royal serpent of Ceylon. Caption bellow illustration: "In dreadful anticipation of the worst, I looked around, when I saw a monstrous serpent of enormous size crawling slowly out of the opening I had just entered but a few minutes before."

Escape from the Serpent of Ceylon

Miraculous escape from the royal serpent of Ceylon. Caption bellow illustration: "In dreadful anticipation…

Conflict with a rattlesnake. Caption below illustration: "The snake when about a yard distant, made a violent spring. Jervas caught it in his right hand, directly under his head. He squeezed it with all his power. Its eyes almost started out of its head. It lashed its body on the ground, at the same time rattling loudly."

Conflict with a Rattlesnake

Conflict with a rattlesnake. Caption below illustration: "The snake when about a yard distant, made…

(1785-1881) British Victorian essayist famous for Life of Schiller.

Thomas Carlyle

(1785-1881) British Victorian essayist famous for Life of Schiller.

In the streets of Constantinople one might find lemonade sands, sweetmeats, coffee, and pipes and at all hours can be seen the native smoking accompanied by no end of dogs.

Life in Constantinople

In the streets of Constantinople one might find lemonade sands, sweetmeats, coffee, and pipes and at…

"The herdsman of the Alps leads a life peculiar to his race and land."-Lupton The Alps are located in Europe and stretch from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west.

Herdsman of the Alps

"The herdsman of the Alps leads a life peculiar to his race and land."-Lupton The Alps are located in…

Poster illustrating George Washington's exemplary character in a series of sketches from his life.

George Washington Poster

Poster illustrating George Washington's exemplary character in a series of sketches from his life.

The backward and forward movement of the jaws and the great size and strength of the lower jaw, adapt rodents and gnawers to their mode of life, as in the squirrel. Labels: 1, The enamel of the gnawing tooth. 2, The ivory. 3, The lateral furrows of the molar teeth.

The Lower Jaw of a Squirrel

The backward and forward movement of the jaws and the great size and strength of the lower jaw, adapt…

From preparation of the nerve termination in the muscular fibers of a snake. A, End plate seen only broad surfaced. b, End plate seen as narrow surface.

Muscular Fiber Cells of a Snake

From preparation of the nerve termination in the muscular fibers of a snake. A, End plate seen only…

A girl drawing still life on an easel.

Girl Drawing

A girl drawing still life on an easel.

The three fates of Greek Mythology were three sisters who spun the thread of life named Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos. "Clotho spun the thread of life; Lachesis decided its fate, and Atropos with her great shears cut the thread." -Foster, 1921

Fates

The three fates of Greek Mythology were three sisters who spun the thread of life named Clotho, Lachesis,…

A common fish known for its flat appearance and both eyes being on the upper, darker side of its body.

Flounder

A common fish known for its flat appearance and both eyes being on the upper, darker side of its body.

"The most vicious as well as the most dangerous snake in Australia is the Tiger-snake."

The Tiger-Snake

"The most vicious as well as the most dangerous snake in Australia is the Tiger-snake."

"They are easily tamed, and may be kept in houses, where they soon accustom themselves to those who have the care of them."

Ringed Snake

"They are easily tamed, and may be kept in houses, where they soon accustom themselves to those who…

"The Viperine Snakes have a long, perforated, erectile fang on the maxillary bone, which is extremely short and bears no teeth."

Fer-de-Lance

"The Viperine Snakes have a long, perforated, erectile fang on the maxillary bone, which is extremely…

"Although furnished with such deadly weapons, the rattlesnake can scarcely be termed a vicious animal, for he rarely strikes unless almost trodden upon."

Northern Rattlesnake

"Although furnished with such deadly weapons, the rattlesnake can scarcely be termed a vicious animal,…

"When the animal wishes to use these teeth, they issue from this fleshy sheath, somewhat in the same manner as the claws of a cat when about to be used as weapons of offense."

Fangs and Tongue of an Adder

"When the animal wishes to use these teeth, they issue from this fleshy sheath, somewhat in the same…

"Once common off the coast of Scotland, but a present scarce in arctic seas. It resembles the penguin in its habits and mode of life."

Auk

"Once common off the coast of Scotland, but a present scarce in arctic seas. It resembles the penguin…

"The Motmots ... are very wild, and lead an isolated life in the thick forests of South America."

Brazilian Motmot

"The Motmots ... are very wild, and lead an isolated life in the thick forests of South America."

"Everything indicates that these organs play a very important part in the life of insects."

Antenna of a Species of Asida

"Everything indicates that these organs play a very important part in the life of insects."

"Everything indicates that these organs play a very important part in the life of insects."

Antenna of Zygia Oblonga

"Everything indicates that these organs play a very important part in the life of insects."

A: EggsB: LarvaC: PupaD: Imago, or perfect insect

Hydrophilus in its Four States

A: Eggs B: Larva C: Pupa D: Imago, or perfect insect

"The common Flea has an oval body, somewhat flattened, and covered with a rather horay skin."

Flea (Pulex Irritans)

"The common Flea has an oval body, somewhat flattened, and covered with a rather horay skin."

"The Head-louse is an insect with a flat body, slightly transparent, and of a grayish color."

Louse (Pediculus Capitis)

"The Head-louse is an insect with a flat body, slightly transparent, and of a grayish color."

This insect has a natural camouflage and appears just a leaf.

Leaf Insect (Phyllium Scythe), Female

This insect has a natural camouflage and appears just a leaf.

"Christ Taking Leave of His Mother. By Albrecht Dürer. From the wood engraving in 'The Life of the Virgin.'" -Heath, 1901

Christ Taking Leave of His Mother

"Christ Taking Leave of His Mother. By Albrecht Dürer. From the wood engraving in 'The Life of…

Gnats are a member of the <em>Culicidae</em> family. "They present a charming appearance when seen through a microscope."

The Gnat (Culex Pipiens)

Gnats are a member of the Culicidae family. "They present a charming appearance when seen through…

Gnats are a member of the <em>Culicidae</em> family. "They present a charming appearance when seen through a microscope."

The Gnat (Culex Pipiens)

Gnats are a member of the Culicidae family. "They present a charming appearance when seen through…

"The antennae of the male have a fine feathery appearance."

Magnified Antennae of Gnat

"The antennae of the male have a fine feathery appearance."

"The head of the gnat with its two eyes, its antennae and trunk. Their eyes, covered with network, are so large that they cover nearly the whole head."

Magnified Head of Gnat

"The head of the gnat with its two eyes, its antennae and trunk. Their eyes, covered with network, are…

"That which is generally seen is only the case containing the instruments which are intended to pierce our skin and suck our blood."

Magnified Trunk of Gnat

"That which is generally seen is only the case containing the instruments which are intended to pierce…

"The gnat's sting is a sort of a sword in miniature. These have their points reversed, and are serrated on the convex side of the bend."

Lancets of the Gnat

"The gnat's sting is a sort of a sword in miniature. These have their points reversed, and are serrated…

"Many have observed in stagnant water, a number of worm-like bodies. These are gnats in the larvae period."

Larva of the Gnat

"Many have observed in stagnant water, a number of worm-like bodies. These are gnats in the larvae period."

In the pupa state, there is no digestive system, but it does have respiration organs.

Pupa of the Gnat

In the pupa state, there is no digestive system, but it does have respiration organs.

Illustration of the different stages of a gnats life.

Gnats Emerging

Illustration of the different stages of a gnats life.

"The number of gnats which come into existence in the course of a year is marvelous."

Magnified Eggs of the Gnat

"The number of gnats which come into existence in the course of a year is marvelous."

"Sometimes these insects destroy grass; they often injure the harvest."

Daddy Long Legs (Tipula Oleracea)

"Sometimes these insects destroy grass; they often injure the harvest."

"The Tabanus Autumnalis is a common species, eight or nine lines in length, or a blackish color."

Tabanus Autumnalis

"The Tabanus Autumnalis is a common species, eight or nine lines in length, or a blackish color."

"Chrysops Caecutiens torment horses and cattle very much by biting them around the eyes."

Chrysops Caecutiens

"Chrysops Caecutiens torment horses and cattle very much by biting them around the eyes."

"This species is common over the whole of Europe, and lives at the expense of caterpillars and other insects, of which it sucks the blood with the greatest voracity."

Asilus Crabroniformis

"This species is common over the whole of Europe, and lives at the expense of caterpillars and other…

"The Bombylidae may be recognized by the elegant fur which covers their bodies."

Bombylius Major

"The Bombylidae may be recognized by the elegant fur which covers their bodies."

"The larva makes a small tunnel in the sand, having a conical mouth, where it waits, like the spider, immovable. As soon as an insect falls into the hole, it raises its head, and squeezing its prey in the folds of its body, devours it."

Vermilea de Geeri

"The larva makes a small tunnel in the sand, having a conical mouth, where it waits, like the spider,…

Because they resemble the humblebee, they introduce their eggs into humblebee nests. When the larvae hatch, they devour the larvae of their hosts.

A Species of Volucella

Because they resemble the humblebee, they introduce their eggs into humblebee nests. When the larvae…

"In England they are known as rat-tailed maggots, and their habits are aquatic."

Species of Helophilus

"In England they are known as rat-tailed maggots, and their habits are aquatic."