The seed of a geranium flower.

Geranium Seed

The seed of a geranium flower.

A bulbous root.

Bulbous Root

A bulbous root.

The capsule of a flowering plant.

Flower Capsule

The capsule of a flowering plant.

A decorative divider with a vase in the center surrounded by flowers, plants, and pine cones.

Vase Divider

A decorative divider with a vase in the center surrounded by flowers, plants, and pine cones.

"Liteocircus annularis. cent. caps, central capsule; ext. caps. pr, extra-capsular protoplasm; int. cap. pr, intra-capsular protoplasm; nu, nucleus; psd, pseudopods; skel, skeleton; z, cells of zooxanthella." -Parker, 1900

L. Annularis

"Liteocircus annularis. cent. caps, central capsule; ext. caps. pr, extra-capsular protoplasm; int.…

"Volvox globator. A, entire colony, enclosing several daughter-colonies; B, the same during sexual maturity; C, four zooids in optical section; D1-D5, asexual formation of daughter-colony; E, zooid which has become converted into a mass of microgametes; F, microgamete; G, megagamete surrounded by microgametes; H, zygote; a, early stages in the formation of daughter-colonies; fl, flagellum; ov, ovy, megagametes; pg, pigment spot; spy, zooids containing microgametes." -Parker, 1900

Volvox Globator

"Volvox globator. A, entire colony, enclosing several daughter-colonies; B, the same during sexual maturity;…

"Paramoecium caudatum. A, the living animal from the ventral aspect; B, the same in optical section: the arrow shows the course taken by food-particles; C, a specimen which has discharged its trichocysts; D, diagram of binary fission; buc. gr, buccal groove; cort, cortex; cu, cuticle; c. vac, vontractile vacuole; f. vac food vacuole; gul, gullet; med, medulla; nu, meganucleus; pa. nu, micronucleus; trch, trichocysts." -Parker, 1900

Paramoecium Caudatum

"Paramoecium caudatum. A, the living animal from the ventral aspect; B, the same in optical section:…

"Vorticella. A, B, living specimens in different positions; C, optical section; D1, D2, diagrams illustrating coiling of stalk; E1, E2, two stages in binary fission; E3, free zooid; F1, F2, division into mega- and microzooids; G1, G2, conjugation; H1, multiple fission of encysted form; H2, H3, development of spores; ax. f, axial fibre; cort, cortex; cu, cuticle; c. vac, contractile vacuole; d, disc; gull, gullet; m, microzooid; mth, mouth; nu, meganucleus; per, peristome." -Parker, 1900

Vorticella

"Vorticella. A, B, living specimens in different positions; C, optical section; D1, D2, diagrams illustrating…

"General view of the viscera of a male frog, from the right side. a, stomach; b, urinary bladder; c, small intestine; cl, cloacal aperture; d, large intestine; e, liver; f, bile duct; g, gall bladder; h, spleen; i, lung; k, larynx; l, fat body; m, testis; n, ureter; o, kidney; p, pancreas; s, cerebral hemisphere; sp, spinal cord; t, tongue; u, auricle; ur, urostyle; v, ventricle; v.s, vesicula seminalis; w, optic lobe; x, cerebellum; y, Eustachian recess; z, nasal sac." -Parker, 1900

Frog Viscera

"General view of the viscera of a male frog, from the right side. a, stomach; b, urinary bladder; c,…

"Transverse section through the wall of a cylinder (parallel with the course of the canals), showing one incurrent canal (IC), and one radial (R) throughout their length; sp, triradiate spicules; sp', oxeote spicules of dermal cortex (dc); sp'', tetraradiate spicules of gastral cortex (gc); ec, ectoderm; en, endoderm; pm, pore membrane; pp, prosopyles; ap, apopyle; di, diaphragm; exc, excurrent passage; PG, paragastric cavity; em, early embryo; em, late embryo. The arrows indicate the course of the water through the sponge." -Parker, 1900

Sycon Gelatinosum

"Transverse section through the wall of a cylinder (parallel with the course of the canals), showing…

"Vertical section of a fresh-water sponge (Spongilla), showing the arrangement of the canal-system. C, ciliated chambers; DP, dermal pores; Ex, excurrent canals; GO, openings of the excurrent canals; PG, paragastric cavity; SD, subdermal cavities; O, osculum." -Parker, 1900

Spongilla

"Vertical section of a fresh-water sponge (Spongilla), showing the arrangement of the canal-system.…

"Hormiphora (Cydippe) plumosa. A, from the side; B, from the aboral pole. mth, mouth; s. pl, swimming plates; t and b, tentacles." -Parker, 1900

Hormiphora Plumosa

"Hormiphora (Cydippe) plumosa. A, from the side; B, from the aboral pole. mth, mouth; s. pl, swimming…

"Idyia roseola. Seen from the broad side, half natural size. a, anal opening; b, lateral tube; c, circular tube; d, e, f, g, h, rows of paddles." -Parker, 1900

Idyia Roseola

"Idyia roseola. Seen from the broad side, half natural size. a, anal opening; b, lateral tube; c, circular…

"Asterias rubens. Digestive system. an, anus; card. st, cardiac division of the stomach; int. caec, intestinal caeca; madr, madreporite; ply. caec, pyloric caeca; pyl. st, pyloric division of the stomach." -Parker, 1900

Common Starfish

"Asterias rubens. Digestive system. an, anus; card. st, cardiac division of the stomach; int. caec,…

"Transverse section of thorax of crayfish, diagrammatic. abm, ventral abdominal muscles; bf, leg; bm, ventral nerve-cord; d, intestine; dbm, dorsal muscles of abdomen; ep, wall of thorax; h, heart; k, gills; kd, gill-cover; l, liver; ov, ovary; pc. pericardial sinus; sa. sn, sternal artery; vs, ventral sinus. The arrow shows the direction of the blood-current." -Parker, 1900

Crayfish Thorax

"Transverse section of thorax of crayfish, diagrammatic. abm, ventral abdominal muscles; bf, leg; bm,…

"Three stages in the development of Apus. fs, frontal sensory organ; L, digestive gland; s, carapace; 1-4, cephalic appendages; I-XIII, body segments and appendages." -Parker, 1900

Apus Stages

"Three stages in the development of Apus. fs, frontal sensory organ; L, digestive gland; s, carapace;…

"Helix nemoralis. an, anus; gen. ap, genital aperture; oc. tent. posterior eye-bearing tentacles; pulm, opening of pulmonary sac; tent, anterior tentacles." -Parker, 1900

Snail Parts

"Helix nemoralis. an, anus; gen. ap, genital aperture; oc. tent. posterior eye-bearing tentacles; pulm,…

"Cypraea moneta (Cowrie). Showing the mantle, provided with marginal tentacles, partly enveloping the shell. Br, branchia; M, M, mantle; F, foot; T, tentacles at the edge of the mantle." -Parker, 1900

Money Cowry

"Cypraea moneta (Cowrie). Showing the mantle, provided with marginal tentacles, partly enveloping the…

"Doris (Archidoris) tuberculata. a, anus; br, branchiae; m, penis; rh, rh, tentacles." -Parker, 1900

Archidoris Tuberculata

"Doris (Archidoris) tuberculata. a, anus; br, branchiae; m, penis; rh, rh, tentacles." -Parker, 1900

"Shell-bearing Pteropoda. f, f, fins; l, liver; o, ovary; sh, shell." -Parker, 1900

Pteropoda

"Shell-bearing Pteropoda. f, f, fins; l, liver; o, ovary; sh, shell." -Parker, 1900

"Patella vulgata, seen from the ventral side. f, foot; g.l, circlet of gill lamellae; m. e, edge of the mantle; mu, attachment muscle; sl, slits in the attachment muscle; sh, shell; v, efferent branchial vessel; v', aorta; ve, smaller vessels." -Parker, 1900

Limpet

"Patella vulgata, seen from the ventral side. f, foot; g.l, circlet of gill lamellae; m. e, edge of…

"Section of the shell of Nautilus pompilius, showing the septa (s, s), the septal necks (s. n., s. n.), the siphuncle (si, represented by dotted lines), and the large body-chamber (ch)." -Parker, 1900

Chambered Nautilus

"Section of the shell of Nautilus pompilius, showing the septa (s, s), the septal necks (s. n., s. n.),…

"Oral surface of a male (A) and female (B) Nautilus pompilius in an expanded state. a, shell; b, external annular lobe carrying 19 tentacles on each side, and anteriorly enlarged to form the hood; c, right and left inner lobes, each carrying 12 tentacles in the female, and divided in the male into two parts; d, posterior inner lobe; e, oral cone; f, tentacles of the outer annular lobe projecting from their sheaths; g, two anterior tentacles of this lobe belonging to the hood; i, superior, k, inferior, ophthalmic tentacle; l, eye; n, lamellated organ on the posterior inner lobe of the female; o, funnel; p, spadix; q, antispadix." -Parker, 1900

Nautilus Oral Surface

"Oral surface of a male (A) and female (B) Nautilus pompilius in an expanded state. a, shell; b, external…

"Amphioxus lanceolatus. A, ventral; B, side view of the entire animal. an, anus; atrp, atriopore; cd. f, caudal fin; cir, cirri; dors. f, dorsal fin; dors. f. r. dorsal fin-rays; gon, gonads; mtpl, metapleure; myom, myomeres; nch, notochord; or. hd, oral hood; vent. f, ventral fin; vent. f. r, ventral fin-rays." -Parker, 1900

Lancelet

"Amphioxus lanceolatus. A, ventral; B, side view of the entire animal. an, anus; atrp, atriopore; cd.…

"Amphioxus lanceolatus. A, transverse section of the pharyngeal region. a, dorsal aorta; b, atrium; c, notochord; co, coelom; e, endostyle; g, gonad; kb, branchial lamellae; kd, pharynx; l, liver; my, myomere; n, nephridium; r, neuron or dorsal nerve tube; sn, spinal nerves; sp, gill-slits. B, transverse section of the intestinal region; atr, atrium; coel, coelom; d. ao, dorsal aorta; int, intestine; myom, myomere; nch, notochord; neu, neuron; s. int. v, subintestinal vein." -Parker, 1900

Lancelet Section

"Amphioxus lanceolatus. A, transverse section of the pharyngeal region. a, dorsal aorta; b, atrium;…

"Longitudinal section of a tooth, semi-diagrammatic. PH, pulp cavity; PH', opening of same; ZB, dentine; ZC, cement; ZS, enamel." -Parker, 1900

Tooth Section

"Longitudinal section of a tooth, semi-diagrammatic. PH, pulp cavity; PH', opening of same; ZB, dentine;…

"Diagrammatic horizontal section of the eye of man. c, cornea; ch. choroid (dotted); C. P, ciliary processes; e. c, epithelium of cornea; e. cj, conjunctiva; f. c, yellow spot; I, iris; L, lens; ON, optic nerve; OS, ora serrata; o-x, optic axis; p. c. R, anterior non-visual portion of retina; P. E, pigmented epithelium (black); R, retina; sp. l, suspensory ligament; Scl, sclerotic; V. H, vitreous body." -Parker, 1900

Human Eye

"Diagrammatic horizontal section of the eye of man. c, cornea; ch. choroid (dotted); C. P, ciliary processes;…

The dissection of a female sea lamprey or Petromyzon marinus. ad, anterior dorsal cartilage; an, annular cartilage; au, auricle; bd, bile-duct; bp', basal plate; br, brain; cd, cardinal vein; d.ao, dorsal aorta; dm, dorsal muscles; ea, external gill aperture; ft, fibrous tissue; gr, groove canal; hp, basal plate to fontanelle; hv, hepatic vein; i, integument; i.ju; inferior jugular vein; int, intestine; ju, jugular; lg, lingual cartilage; lr, liver; m, buccal vavity; mv, median ventral cartilage; my, spinal cord; na, olfactory sac; na', pituitary pouch; na'', nasal aperture; na.c, nasal capsule; nc, notochord; n.ca, spinal canal; oc, cranial roof; oes, gullet; o.f, buccal funnel; ov, ovary; pc, pericardium; pd, posterior dorsal cartilage; pmt, protractor muscle of tongue; rmt; retractor of tongue; rt, respiratory tube; ss, lymph sinus; sv, sinus venosus; t, tongue; v, ventricle; v.ao, ventral aorta; vl, velum; vm, ventral muscles. -Parker, 1900

Lamprey Anatomy

The dissection of a female sea lamprey or Petromyzon marinus. ad, anterior dorsal cartilage; an, annular…

"Salmo fario, the entire skull, from the left side. art, articular; branchiost, branchiostegal rays; dent, dentary; epiot, epiotic; eth, supra-ethnoid; fr, frontal; hyom, hyomandibular; intop, inter-opercular; pal, palantine; par, parietal; pmx, pre-maxilla; praop, pre-opercular; pt, pterygoid; pter, pterotic; Quad, quadrate; socc, supra-occipital; sphot, sphenotic; subop, sub-opercular; sympl, symplectic; Zunge, basi-hyal." -Parker, 1900

Fish Skull

"Salmo fario, the entire skull, from the left side. art, articular; branchiost, branchiostegal rays;…

"Rana esculenta. The brain. A, from above; B, from below. ch. opt, optic chiasma; HH, cerebellum; Hyp, pituitary body; Inf, infundibulum; L. ol, olfactory lobe; Med, spinal cord; MH, mid-brain; NH, medulla oblongata; Th. opt, optic thalamus; Tr. opt, optic tract; VH, cerebral hemisphere; ZH, diencephalon; I-X, cerebral nerves; XII. (1), hypoglossal (first spinal) nerve." -Parker, 1900

Edible Frog Brain

"Rana esculenta. The brain. A, from above; B, from below. ch. opt, optic chiasma; HH, cerebellum; Hyp,…

"Heart of monitor (Varanus) dissected to show the cavity of the ventricle and the vessels leading out from it. A. A', auricles; Ao, dorsal aorta; Ap. Ap', pulmonary arteries; Asc, subclavian artery; Ca. Ca', carotids; RA. RA, roots of dorsal aorta; Trca, innominate trunk; V, ventricle; +, right aortic arch; *, left aortic arch." -Parker, 1900

Monitor Lizard Heart

"Heart of monitor (Varanus) dissected to show the cavity of the ventricle and the vessels leading out…

"Brain of alligator, from above. B. ol., olfactory bulb; G. p, epiphysis; HH, cerebellum; Med, spinal cord; MX, optic lobes; NH, medulla oblongata; VH, cerebral hemispheres; I-XI, cranial nerves; 1, 2, first and second spinal nerves." -Parker, 1900

Alligator Brain

"Brain of alligator, from above. B. ol., olfactory bulb; G. p, epiphysis; HH, cerebellum; Med, spinal…

"Poison apparatus of rattlesnake. A, eye; Gc, poison-duct entering the poison-fang at +; Km, muscles of mastication partly cut through at *; Mc, masseter or constrictor muscle; Mc', continuation of the constrictor muscle to the lower jaw; N, nasal opening; S, fibrous poison-sac; z, tongue; za, opening of the poison-duct; zf, pouch of mucous membrane enclosing the poison-fangs." -Parker, 1900

Rattlesnake Poison Apparatus

"Poison apparatus of rattlesnake. A, eye; Gc, poison-duct entering the poison-fang at +; Km, muscles…

"Columba livia. Sacrum of a nestling (about fourteen days old), ventral aspect. c1, centrum of first sacral vertebra; c1, centrum of fifth caudal; c. r, first sacral rib; l1, centrum of first lumbar; l3, of third lumbar; s1, of fourth lumbar; s3, of sixth lumbar; tr. p, transverse process of first lumbar; tr. p', of fifth lumbar; tr. p'', of first sacral." -Parker, 1900

Rock Pigeon Sacrum

"Columba livia. Sacrum of a nestling (about fourteen days old), ventral aspect. c1, centrum of first…

"Columba livia. Left manus of a nestling. The cartilaginous parts are dotted. cp. 1, radiale; cp. 2, ulnare; mcp. 1, 2, 3, metacarpals; ph. 1, phalanx of first digit; ph. 2, ph. 2', phalanges of second digit; ph. 3, phalanx of third digit; ra, radius; ul, ulna." -Parker, 1900

Rock Pigeon Manus

"Columba livia. Left manus of a nestling. The cartilaginous parts are dotted. cp. 1, radiale; cp. 2,…

"A, heart of the pigeon, dorsal aspect. a. ao, arch of aorta; br. a, brachial artery; br. v, bachial vein; c. c, common carotid; ju, jugular; l. au, left auricle; l. p. a, left pulmonary artery; l. vn, left ventricle; pc. v, left pre-caval; ptc, post-caval; p. v, pulmonary veins; r. au, r. au', right auricle; r. p. a, right pulmonary artery; r. prc, right pre-caval; r.r vn, right ventricle." -Parker, 1900

Pigeon Heart

"A, heart of the pigeon, dorsal aspect. a. ao, arch of aorta; br. a, brachial artery; br. v, bachial…

"Columba livia. The brain; A, from above; B, from below; C, from the left side. cb, cerebellum; c. h, cerebral hemispheres; f, flocculus; inf, infundibulum; m. o, medulla oblongata; o. l, optic lobes; o. t, optic tracts; pn, pineal body; II-XIII, cerebral nerves; sp. 1, first spinal nerve." -Parker, 1900

Rock Pigeon Brain

"Columba livia. The brain; A, from above; B, from below; C, from the left side. cb, cerebellum; c. h,…

"Lepus cuniculus. Brain. A, dorsal view; B, ventral; b. o, olfactory lobe; cb', median lobe of cerebellum (vermis); cb'', lateral lobe of cerebellum; cr, cauro-cerebri; ep, epiphysis; f. b, parencephala; f. p, longitudinal fissure; h. b, hind-brain; hp, hypophysis; m. b, mid-brain (corpora quadrigemina); md, medulla oblongata; p.v, pons Varolii; i-xii, cranial nerves." -Parker, 1900

Rabbit Brain

"Lepus cuniculus. Brain. A, dorsal view; B, ventral; b. o, olfactory lobe; cb', median lobe of cerebellum…

"Lepus cuniculus. Longitudinal vertical sectioin of the brain. cb, cerebellum, showing arbor vitae; c. c, crus cerebri; ch1, parencephalon; ch2, temporal lobe; c. ma, corpus mammillare; f. m, foramen of Monro; inf, infundibulum; ly, lyra; m. o, medulla oblongata; o. ch, optic chiasma; olf, olfactory lobe; pty, pituitary body; vl. ip, velum interpositum; v. vn, valve of Vieussens; II, optic nerve." -Parker, 1900

Rabbit Brain

"Lepus cuniculus. Longitudinal vertical sectioin of the brain. cb, cerebellum, showing arbor vitae;…

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the water purslane (Ludwigia palustris).

Water Purslane

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the water purslane (Ludwigia palustris).

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the seedbox (Ludwigia alternifolia).

Seedbox

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the seedbox (Ludwigia alternifolia).

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the Ludwigia polycarpa.

Many-Fruit Primrose Willow

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the Ludwigia polycarpa.

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the Epilobium densum.

E. Densum

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the Epilobium densum.

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the Epilobium coloratum.

E. Coloratum

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the Epilobium coloratum.

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the common evening primrose (OEnothera biennis).

Common Evening Primrose

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), the common evening primrose (OEnothera biennis).

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), sundrops (OEnothera fruiticosa).

Sundrops

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), sundrops (OEnothera fruiticosa).

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), sundrops (OEnothera pumila).

Sundrops

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae), sundrops (OEnothera pumila).

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae): left, enchanter's nightshade (Circaea Lutetiana); right, Alpine enchanter's nightshade (Circaea alpina).

Enchanter's Nightshade

Of the Evening Primrose family (Onograceae): left, enchanter's nightshade (Circaea Lutetiana); right,…

Of the Ginseng family (Araliaceae), the Bristly Sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida).

Bristly Sarsaparilla

Of the Ginseng family (Araliaceae), the Bristly Sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida).

Of the Ginseng family (Araliaceae): left, wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis); middle, ginseng (Panax quinquefolium); right, dwarf ginseng (Panax trifolium).

Ginseng

Of the Ginseng family (Araliaceae): left, wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis); middle, ginseng (Panax…

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the wild carrot (Daucus Carota).

Wild Carrot

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the wild carrot (Daucus Carota).

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the cow parsnip (Heracleum lanatum).

Cow Parsnip

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the cow parsnip (Heracleum lanatum).

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae): left, cowbane (Oxypolis rigidior); right, golden Alexanders (Thaspium aureum).

Cowbane and Golden Alexanders

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae): left, cowbane (Oxypolis rigidior); right, golden Alexanders (Thaspium…

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the water parsnip (Sium cicutaefolium).

Water Parsnip

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the water parsnip (Sium cicutaefolium).

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the early meadow parsnip (Zizia aurea).

Early Meadow Parsnip

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the early meadow parsnip (Zizia aurea).

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the cutleaf water parsnip (Berula erecta).

Cutleaf Water Parsnip

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the cutleaf water parsnip (Berula erecta).

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the Maryland black snakeroot (Sanicula marilandica).

Maryland Black Snakeroot

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the Maryland black snakeroot (Sanicula marilandica).

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the poison hemlock (Conium maculatum).

Poison Hemlock

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the poison hemlock (Conium maculatum).

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the spotted cowbane (Cicuta maculata).

Spotted Cowbane

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the spotted cowbane (Cicuta maculata).

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the sweet cicely (Osmorrhiza Claytoni).

Sweet Cicely

Of the Parsley family (Umbelliferae), the sweet cicely (Osmorrhiza Claytoni).