This human anatomy ClipArt gallery offers 825 illustrations of the human skeletal system, including images of both the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The human axial skeleton includes 80 bones formed by the vertebral column (spine), the thoracic cage (e.g., ribs, sternum), and the skull. The axial skeleton is responsible for the upright position of the body. The human appendicular skeleton is composed of 126 bones formed by the pectoral girdles, the upper and lower limbs, and the pelvic girdle. These bones function in locomotion as well as protection of vital organs.

Ventral view of the sternum. Labels: M, manubrium; C, body; P, ensiform cartilage; Icl, notch for the collarbone; Ic 1-7, notches for the rib-cartilages.

Ventral View of the Sternum

Ventral view of the sternum. Labels: M, manubrium; C, body; P, ensiform cartilage; Icl, notch for the…

Diagram of articular synovial membranes. The cartilages are represented as drawn apart for the sake of clearness. The synovial membrane is shown by a broken line.

Synovial Membrane

Diagram of articular synovial membranes. The cartilages are represented as drawn apart for the sake…

The outer surface of the temporal bone. The dotted lines indicate the lines of suture between squamous, mastoid, or tympanic portions.

Temporal Bone

The outer surface of the temporal bone. The dotted lines indicate the lines of suture between squamous,…

Temporal bone at about birth, outer aspect.

Temporal Bone at Birth

Temporal bone at about birth, outer aspect.

The inner surface of the left temporal bone at birth.

Temporal Bone at Birth

The inner surface of the left temporal bone at birth.

A, The outer surface of the right temporal bone at birth. B, The same with squamozygomatic portion removed. Labels: a, tympanic ring; b, inner wall of tympanum; c, fenestra rotunda; d, foramen ovale; e, mastoid; f, mastoid process; g, mastosquamosal suture, with foramen for transmission of vessels; h, squamozygomatic, removed in figure B to show how its descending process forms the outer wall of the mastoid antrum.

Temporal Bone at Birth

A, The outer surface of the right temporal bone at birth. B, The same with squamozygomatic portion removed.…

Inner surface of right temporal bone at birth. am squamozygomatic; b, petrosquamosal suture and foramen (just above the end of the lead line; c, subarcuate fossa; d, aquaedutcus vestibuli; e, aquaeductus cochlea; f, internal auditory meatus; g, upper end of carotid canal.

Temporal Bone at Birth

Inner surface of right temporal bone at birth. am squamozygomatic; b, petrosquamosal suture and foramen…

Temporal bone at birth. Inner aspect.

Inner Aspect of Temporal Bone at Birth

Temporal bone at birth. Inner aspect.

Temporal bone at birth. Outer aspect.

Outer Aspect of Temporal Bone at Birth

Temporal bone at birth. Outer aspect.

Right temporal bone cut open to show the anterior surface of the petrous portion.

Temporal Bone Cut Open

Right temporal bone cut open to show the anterior surface of the petrous portion.

Right temporal bone from before.

Temporal Bone from Before

Right temporal bone from before.

Right temporal bone, from below.

Temporal Bone from Below

Right temporal bone, from below.

Temporal bone of the human skull. The temporal bones are situated at the sides and base of the skull. Labels: 1, squamous portion; 2, placed below external opening of auditory canal in petrous portion; 3, placed below mastoid portion; 4, placed below glenoid cavity for reception of condyle of lower jaw.

Temporal Bone of the Human Skull

Temporal bone of the human skull. The temporal bones are situated at the sides and base of the skull.…

The right temporal bone as seen from below.

Temporal Bone Viewed from Below

The right temporal bone as seen from below.

The anterior half of a vertical transverse section through the left temporal bone.

Anterior Half of Section Through Temporal Bone

The anterior half of a vertical transverse section through the left temporal bone.

Development of the temporal bone. From ten centers.

Development of Temporal Bone

Development of the temporal bone. From ten centers.

Frontal section of temporal bone, showing the cavities of the outer, middle, and inner ear and the four sides of the petrous.

Frontal Section of Temporal Bone

Frontal section of temporal bone, showing the cavities of the outer, middle, and inner ear and the four…

Horizontal section through left temporal bone showing lower half of section.

Horizontal Section of Temporal Bone

Horizontal section through left temporal bone showing lower half of section.

Horizontal section through right temporal bone, seen from below.

Horizontal Section Through Temporal Bone

Horizontal section through right temporal bone, seen from below.

Right temporal bone, inner aspect.

Inner Aspect of the Temporal Bone

Right temporal bone, inner aspect.

The right temporal bone as seen from the inner side.

Inner Surface of the Temporal Bone

The right temporal bone as seen from the inner side.

Right temporal bone, internal aspect.

Internal Aspect of Temporal Bone

Right temporal bone, internal aspect.

The mastoid and petrous portions of the temporal bone of the skull (ossa temporalia).

The Mastoid and Petrous Portions of the Temporal Bone

The mastoid and petrous portions of the temporal bone of the skull (ossa temporalia).

The right temporal bone as seen from the outer side.

Outer Surface of the Temporal Bone

The right temporal bone as seen from the outer side.

The posterior half of a vertical transverse section through the left temporal bone.

Posterior Half of Section Through Temporal Bone

The posterior half of a vertical transverse section through the left temporal bone.

Sagittal section through right temporal bone, seen from the outer side.

Sagittal Section Through Temporal Bone

Sagittal section through right temporal bone, seen from the outer side.

Section through the petrous and mastoid portions of the temporal bone, showing the communication of the cavity of the tympanum with the mastoid antrum.

Section Through Temporal Bone

Section through the petrous and mastoid portions of the temporal bone, showing the communication of…

The squamous portion of the temporal bone of the skull (ossa temporalia).

The Squamous Portion of the Temporal Bone

The squamous portion of the temporal bone of the skull (ossa temporalia).

Temporo mandible joint.

Temporo Mandible Joint

Temporo mandible joint.

Section through temporo mandible joint.

Section Through Temporo Mandible Joint

Section through temporo mandible joint.

Internal lateral ligament of the temporo maxillary joint.

Ligament of the Temporo Maxillary Joint

Internal lateral ligament of the temporo maxillary joint.

The temporo-mandibular articulation, which is a ginglymo-arthroidial joint between the condyle of the lower jaw and the anterior part of the glenoid cavity of the temporal bone.

Temporo-mandibular Articulation

The temporo-mandibular articulation, which is a ginglymo-arthroidial joint between the condyle of the…

The external lateral ligament is a short, thin, and narrow fasciculus, attached, above, to the outer surface of the zygoma and to the tubercle at the outer extremity of the condyle of the mandible.

Temporomandibular

The external lateral ligament is a short, thin, and narrow fasciculus, attached, above, to the outer…

The external lateral ligament is a short, thin, and narrow fasciculus, attached, above, to the outer surface of the zygoma and to the tubercle at the outer extremity of the condyle of the mandible.

Temporomandibular

The external lateral ligament is a short, thin, and narrow fasciculus, attached, above, to the outer…

The tenth rib has only a single articular facet on its head.

Tenth Rib

The tenth rib has only a single articular facet on its head.

The thigh bone cut through the middle. Labels: b, hard bone; h, d, spongy bone; ma, marrow.

Thigh Bone

The thigh bone cut through the middle. Labels: b, hard bone; h, d, spongy bone; ma, marrow.

Here you see the thigh bone on the left and the arm bone on the right. In both, the shaft is hollow, while the large ends are more dense. In the living bone, bone marrow is found in the hollow area which serves in blood cell production.

Thigh Bone and Arm Bone

Here you see the thigh bone on the left and the arm bone on the right. In both, the shaft is hollow,…

The above cut represents a section of the thigh bone. The extremities (a, w) having a shell or thin plate of compact texture, crowded with small cells, diminishing in size, but increasing in number as they approach the articulation (c), the cavity for containing the marrow; the walls of the shaft are very firm and solid (b, b). The compact part is thickest near the middle of the bone where the greatest strength is required.

Thigh Bone Section

The above cut represents a section of the thigh bone. The extremities (a, w) having a shell or thin…

Rear view of the thigh bone.

Rear View of the Thigh Bone

Rear view of the thigh bone.

Muscles of the thigh. Labels: 46, gluteus maximus; 36, 35, posterior femoral; 33, sartorius; 27, 26, internal femoral or adductor.

Muscles of the Thigh

Muscles of the thigh. Labels: 46, gluteus maximus; 36, 35, posterior femoral; 33, sartorius; 27, 26,…

Section through thigh immediately above the patella.

Section Through Thigh

Section through thigh immediately above the patella.

A thoracic vertebra seen from behind, i.e., the end turned from the head.

Thoracic Vertebra

A thoracic vertebra seen from behind, i.e., the end turned from the head.

Two thoracic vertebrae seen from behind, i.e., the end turned from the head. Labels: C, the body; A, neural arch; Ps, spinous process; Pas, anterior articular process; Pai, posterior articular process; Pt, transverse process; Ft, facet for articulation with the tubercle of a rib; Fcs, Fci, articular surface on the centrum for articulation with a rib.

Thoracic Vertebrae

Two thoracic vertebrae seen from behind, i.e., the end turned from the head. Labels: C, the body; A,…

The skeleton of the thorax. Labels: a, g, vertebral column; b, first rib; c, clavicle; d, third rib; i, glenoid fossa.

Thorax

The skeleton of the thorax. Labels: a, g, vertebral column; b, first rib; c, clavicle; d, third rib;…

The thorax, including the ribs, sternum, and spine.

The Thorax

The thorax, including the ribs, sternum, and spine.

Thorax, or chest; a, the sternum; b,b, the spine; c,c, the ribs.

Thorax

Thorax, or chest; a, the sternum; b,b, the spine; c,c, the ribs.

The thorax consists of the dorsal vertebrae, the ribs, and the sternum.

Bony Walls of the Thorax

The thorax consists of the dorsal vertebrae, the ribs, and the sternum.

The thorax. Labels: a, the sternum. b to c, the true ribs; d to h, the false ribs; g, h, the floating ribs; i, k, dorsal vertebrae.

The Thorax

The thorax. Labels: a, the sternum. b to c, the true ribs; d to h, the false ribs; g, h, the floating…

Thorax. The thorax, or chest, is an elongated conical-shaped cage, formed by the sternum and costal cartilages in front, the 12 ribs on each side, and the bodies of the 12 dorsal vertebrae behind. It contains and protects the principal organs of respiration and circulation. Labels: 1 to 12, ribs; d, d, costal cartilages; e, upper end of sternum; b, middle portion of sternum; 1 a, first dorsal vertebra; 12 a, twelfth dorsal vertebra; 7 a, seventh cervical vertebra; 1 to 7, true ribs; 8 to 12, false ribs; 11, 12, floating ribs. 10th rib is defective; it should be attached to the costal cartilage.

Human Thorax (Chest)

Thorax. The thorax, or chest, is an elongated conical-shaped cage, formed by the sternum and costal…

Showing the changes in the thorax which follow scoliosis of the spine. The convexity of the spinal curvature is towards the right; on the side the ribs are sharply bent at their angles. On the concave (left) side their ribs have an open angle.

Changes in the Thorax following Scoliosis of the Spine

Showing the changes in the thorax which follow scoliosis of the spine. The convexity of the spinal curvature…

The skeleton of the thorax. Labels: a, g, vertebral column; b, first rib; c, clavicle; e, seventh rib; i, glenoid fossa.

Thorax Skeleton

The skeleton of the thorax. Labels: a, g, vertebral column; b, first rib; c, clavicle; e, seventh rib;…

The bony thorax, anterior view.

Anterior View of Bony Thorax

The bony thorax, anterior view.

Front view of the bones of the thorax, including the ribs, sternum and vertebrae. Labels: 1, first bone of the sternum; 2, second bone of the sternum; 3, third bone or ensiform cartilage; 4, first dorsal vertebra; 5, last or twelfth dorsal vertebra; 6, first rib; 7, its head; 8, its neck; 9, its tubercle; 10, seventh or last true rib; 11, its cartilage; 12, angle of eleventh rib; 13, its body.

The Bones of the Thorax

Front view of the bones of the thorax, including the ribs, sternum and vertebrae. Labels: 1, first bone…

The thorax. Dorsal view.

Dorsal View of Thorax

The thorax. Dorsal view.

The thorax as seen from in front.

Front View of Thorax

The thorax as seen from in front.

The bony thorax, lateral view.

Lateral View of Bony Thorax

The bony thorax, lateral view.

The lower half of the thorax, with four lumbar vertebrae showing the diaphragm from above. Labels: 1,2,3, central tendon; 4,5, muscular part.

Lower Half of the Thorax

The lower half of the thorax, with four lumbar vertebrae showing the diaphragm from above. Labels: 1,2,3,…

Orthodiagram of the thorax. The position of parts is shown in extreme inspiration; the position of the diaphragm and liver in expiration is also shown.

Orthodiagram of the Thorax

Orthodiagram of the thorax. The position of parts is shown in extreme inspiration; the position of the…

The thorax as seen from right side.

Side View of Thorax

The thorax as seen from right side.

The skeleton of the thorax, front view.

Skeleton of the Thorax

The skeleton of the thorax, front view.