"Geologic units penetrated by water wells in Seminole County." -Barraclough, 1962

Water Wells

"Geologic units penetrated by water wells in Seminole County." -Barraclough, 1962

"(a)--Diagrammatic cross section of an island or peninsula showing relations of fresh ground water and sea water...(b) Cross section of same island or peninsula showing changes in shape of water table and contact between fresh and salt water resulting from pumping a well." -Gunter, 1933

Water Table

"(a)--Diagrammatic cross section of an island or peninsula showing relations of fresh ground water and…

"Diagram showing possible conditions of contamination of wells by sea water." -Gunter, 1933

Contamination

"Diagram showing possible conditions of contamination of wells by sea water." -Gunter, 1933

The diagram shows cotidal lines projected for a larger body of water.

Diurnal Cotidal Lines

The diagram shows cotidal lines projected for a larger body of water.

"Sectional view of perfumery still: a, b, junction between head (which is lifted for admission and withdrawal of material) and pan; c, d, false perforated bottom to prevent material from burning; e, f, condenser (tub of cold water with coil, which discharges at e, and overflow pipe passing off at f)." -Department of Agriculture, 1899

Perfumery Still

"Sectional view of perfumery still: a, b, junction between head (which is lifted for admission and withdrawal…

"Two soap bubbles connected by a tube showing the movement which takes place due to the difference in curvature." -Department of Agriculture, 1899

Surface Tension

"Two soap bubbles connected by a tube showing the movement which takes place due to the difference in…

"Capillary water held between two soil grains." -Department of Agriculture, 1899

Capillary Water

"Capillary water held between two soil grains." -Department of Agriculture, 1899

"Form of the capillary water surface." -Department of Agriculture, 1899

Capillary Water Surface

"Form of the capillary water surface." -Department of Agriculture, 1899

"Variation in the direction and magnitude of the pressure of the capillary surface due to the form of the surface." -Department of Agriculture, 1899

Capillary Water Surface Variation

"Variation in the direction and magnitude of the pressure of the capillary surface due to the form of…

"Diagram showing three soil grains surrounded by water films: Straight arrows indicate direction and magnitude of the pressure of the capillary water surfaces; curved arrows indicate movement of water resulting from difference in pressure." -Department of Agriculture, 1899

Capillary Water Surfaces

"Diagram showing three soil grains surrounded by water films: Straight arrows indicate direction and…

"Multiple epidermis of leaf of mangrove in cross section. This serves as a water reservoir, and the relatively thick walls of the inner cells reenforce the protective power of the outer layer." -Stevens, 1916

Multiple Epidermis

"Multiple epidermis of leaf of mangrove in cross section. This serves as a water reservoir, and the…

"Cross section through a water-absorbing scale of Tillandsia usneoides; a, a, water-absorbing cells partially filled with water." -Stevens, 1916

T. Usneoides Cell

"Cross section through a water-absorbing scale of Tillandsia usneoides; a, a, water-absorbing cells…

"Diagrammatic representation of a block of pine wood highly magnified. a, Early growth; b, late growth; c, intercellular space; d, bordered pit in tangential wall of late growth; m, f and e, bordered pit in radial wall of early growth from different points of view; h, row of medullary cells for carrying food; g, row of medullary ray cells for carrying water; k, thin place in radial wall of ray cells that carry food." -Stevens, 1916

Magnified Pine

"Diagrammatic representation of a block of pine wood highly magnified. a, Early growth; b, late growth;…

"Diagram to show the tangential flow of water from the side where there is less demand to the side where the demand is greater." -Stevens, 1916

Water Flow in Plants

"Diagram to show the tangential flow of water from the side where there is less demand to the side where…

"Diagram showing by the arrows how the water can flow tangentially around a plant without traversing the medullary rays, which are indicated in black." -Stevens, 1916

Water Flow in Plants

"Diagram showing by the arrows how the water can flow tangentially around a plant without traversing…

"Diagram to show the radial flow of water in pine wood, from the tracheids of the late growth of one year into those of early growth of the succeeding year." -Stevens, 1916

Water Flow in Pine

"Diagram to show the radial flow of water in pine wood, from the tracheids of the late growth of one…

"Diagram indicating by arrows how the water in the tracheids of pine passes longitudinally from one tracheid to another." -Stevens, 1916

Water Flow in Pine

"Diagram indicating by arrows how the water in the tracheids of pine passes longitudinally from one…

"Diagram showing the relation of the water-carrying tissues of the leaves to those of the stem, and how the older rings of growth give up their water to the newer before this water can enter the leaves. The figures at the bottom indicate in years the age of the rings." -Stevens, 1916

Water Flow in Plants

"Diagram showing the relation of the water-carrying tissues of the leaves to those of the stem, and…

"Semi-diagrammatic cross section of a leaf showing by arrows how the water passes from the tracheal elements of a vein into the border parenchyma cells, and thence into the palisade and spongy parenchyma, from which it evaporates into the intercellular spaces and passes from the leaf through the stomata. a, upper epidermis; b, lower epidermis; c, palisade parenchyma; g, spongy parenchyma; d, border parenchyma; e, tracheal elements; and the stippled cells bellow e, the phloem cells." -Stevens, 1916

Leaf Water Flow

"Semi-diagrammatic cross section of a leaf showing by arrows how the water passes from the tracheal…

"Diagram to show the path of the water as it rises to, and escapes from, the leaves." -Stevens, 1916

Leaf Water Flow

"Diagram to show the path of the water as it rises to, and escapes from, the leaves." -Stevens, 1916

The cross section of the stem of hop, which carries large amounts of water.

Hop Stem Tissue

The cross section of the stem of hop, which carries large amounts of water.

The cross section of the stem of yellow poplar, which carries large amounts of water.

Yellow Poplar Stem Tissue

The cross section of the stem of yellow poplar, which carries large amounts of water.

The cross section of the stem of water cress, which carries very little water.

Water Cress Stem Tissue

The cross section of the stem of water cress, which carries very little water.

The cross section of the stem of Pisdium Galapageium, which carries very little water.

P. Galapageium Stem Tissue

The cross section of the stem of Pisdium Galapageium, which carries very little water.

"Diagram of apparatus showing how the guard cells draw apart; j, j, position of the rubber tubing when the water pressure is turned on." -Stevens, 1916

Guard Cell Experiment

"Diagram of apparatus showing how the guard cells draw apart; j, j, position of the rubber tubing when…

"Diagram to show the intake of carbon dioxide by the palisade cells from the intercellular spaces, the absorption by the chloroplasts of water from the cell-sap, and the passage of food from the chloroplasts into the cell-sap." -Stevens, 1916

Palisade Cell Intake

"Diagram to show the intake of carbon dioxide by the palisade cells from the intercellular spaces, the…

"Cross section through a portion of rubber leaf, showing the large percentage of water-storage tissues on both sides of the leaf, and the relation of the palisade and spongy parenchyma to the lateral veins." -Stevens, 1916

Rubber Leaf Cells

"Cross section through a portion of rubber leaf, showing the large percentage of water-storage tissues…

"Cross section of a portion of leaf of Codonanthe, showing the water-storage tissue at f, and the chlorophyll-bearing tissues at e." -Stevens, 1916

Codonanthe Leaf Tissues

"Cross section of a portion of leaf of Codonanthe, showing the water-storage tissue at f, and the chlorophyll-bearing…

"Portion of leaf of Sphagnum, in cross section on the left, and surface view on the right. h, hole through the wall; i, chlorophyll-bearing cells; j, water-storage and water-conducting cells, with annular thickenings at k." -Stevens, 1916

Sphagnum Leaf

"Portion of leaf of Sphagnum, in cross section on the left, and surface view on the right. h, hole through…

"Cross section of leaf of Mesembryanthemum Forskalii showing a large part of the leaf devoted to the storage of water. a, water-storage cells; b, chlorophyll-bearing cells; c, crystal of calcium oxalate." -Stevens, 1916

M. Forskalli Leaf

"Cross section of leaf of Mesembryanthemum Forskalii showing a large part of the leaf devoted to the…

"Water-storage tracheids in the leaf of Euphorbia splendens. b, b, water-storage tracheids; d, mesophyll cells; c, branch from a milk tube." -Stevens, 1916

E. Splendens Leaf

"Water-storage tracheids in the leaf of Euphorbia splendens. b, b, water-storage tracheids; d, mesophyll…

"Radial longitudinal section through a hydatode from the leaf margin of Primula sinensis. i, upper, and j, lower epidermis; h, palisade cell; e, thin-walled parenchyma, called epithem; g, intercellular space; f, guard cell of a water stoma; k, tracheal elements." -Stevens, 1916

P. Sinensus Hydatode

"Radial longitudinal section through a hydatode from the leaf margin of Primula sinensis. i, upper,…

"Intricate subterranean course of percolating water." -Geikie, 1893

Subterranean Water

"Intricate subterranean course of percolating water." -Geikie, 1893

"Meandering course of a brook," (a, b, and c are loops) -Geikie, 1893

Brook

"Meandering course of a brook," (a, b, and c are loops) -Geikie, 1893

"Streamlet (b) entering a small lake (a), and depositing a fan of sediment (c)." -Geikie, 1893

Streamlet

"Streamlet (b) entering a small lake (a), and depositing a fan of sediment (c)." -Geikie, 1893

"Streamlet (b) entering a small lake (a), and depositing a fan of sediment (c)." -Geikie, 1893

Streamlet

"Streamlet (b) entering a small lake (a), and depositing a fan of sediment (c)." -Geikie, 1893

"Plan of a lake entered by three streams (c, d, e), each of which deposits a cone of sediment (a, b) at its mouth." -Geikie, 1893

Lake

"Plan of a lake entered by three streams (c, d, e), each of which deposits a cone of sediment (a, b)…

"Lake filled up and converted into an alluvial plain by the three streams." -Geikie, 1893

Lake

"Lake filled up and converted into an alluvial plain by the three streams." -Geikie, 1893

"Section of a beach defined by High- and Low-water Mark." -Geikie, 1893

Beach Section

"Section of a beach defined by High- and Low-water Mark." -Geikie, 1893

The image shows different layers of clay, gravel, and sand and how underground waters travel through. HT is the sand surface S is the lowest point where rain water will settle. W is a well that goes as deep as g. O is gravel where water can fill. A and B are artesian wells.

Underground Waters

The image shows different layers of clay, gravel, and sand and how underground waters travel through.…

A section of a cave created by percolated rain water.

Caves

A section of a cave created by percolated rain water.

"Waves act like a horizontal saw which makes a wide cut into the land, extending above and below the level of still water. The portion of the land above the cut breaks away and forms a sea cliff, along the foot of which stretches a level of gently sloping submerged platform or wave-cut terrace." -Dryer, 1901

Wave-Cut Terrace

"Waves act like a horizontal saw which makes a wide cut into the land, extending above and below the…

"Where the sea bottom has a very gentle slope, the waves break at some distance from the shore and the sand they carry is deposited, forming a barrier beach (B) along the line of greatest disturbance. The strip of water inclosed between the land and the barrier beach is called a lagoon (L)." -Dryer, 1901

Barrier Beach

"Where the sea bottom has a very gentle slope, the waves break at some distance from the shore and the…

"The line AB represents the surface of a water wave whose length is ai, moving in the direction of the long arrow. Suppose the wave length to be divided into eight equal parts, ab, bc, etc. If the water were still, the particles 1, 2, 3, etc., would lie directly above the points a, b, c, etc., but each particle is moving in a circular path in the direction shown by the curved arrows." -Dryer, 1901

Wave Movement

"The line AB represents the surface of a water wave whose length is ai, moving in the direction of the…

"BA is the ray of light passing through a rare medium (as, for instance, air); and upon its entrance into a denser medium (as, for instance, water) the ray will be deflected from the direction of its path BA, and will take the course AE. If the line CD is perpendicular to the dividing surface between the two media, then BAC is the angle of incidence and DAE is the angle of refraction." -Waldo, 1896

Atmospheric Optics

"BA is the ray of light passing through a rare medium (as, for instance, air); and upon its entrance…

The water plantain or Alisma plantago-aquatica.

Water Plantain

The water plantain or Alisma plantago-aquatica.

The narrow-leaved arrowhead.

Arrowheads

The narrow-leaved arrowhead.

Two plants of the Arum family: left, arrow arum (Peltandra virginica); right, water arum (Calla palustris).

P. Virginica and C. Palustris

Two plants of the Arum family: left, arrow arum (Peltandra virginica); right, water arum (Calla palustris).

Two species of the pickerel weed family: right, pickerel weed (Pontederia cordata); left, mud plantain (Heteranthera reniformis).

Pickerel Weeds

Two species of the pickerel weed family: right, pickerel weed (Pontederia cordata); left, mud plantain…

Of the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae), the bitter dock or Rumex obtusifolius. The smaller image is the leaf of the great water dock or Rumex Britannica.

Bitter Dock

Of the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae), the bitter dock or Rumex obtusifolius. The smaller image is…

Of the water-lily family (Nymphaeceae), the sand spurry or Spergularia rubra.

Sand Spurry

Of the water-lily family (Nymphaeceae), the sand spurry or Spergularia rubra.

Of the water-lily family (Nymphaeceae): bottom, water lily (Castalia odorata); top, yellow pond lily (Nymphaea advena).

Water Lily and Yellow Pond Lily

Of the water-lily family (Nymphaeceae): bottom, water lily (Castalia odorata); top, yellow pond lily…

Of the crowfoot family (Ranunculaceae): left, the water plantain spearwort (Ranunculus laxicaulis); right, small-flowered crowfoot (Ranunculus abortivus var. eucyclus).

Water Plantain and Small-Flowered Crowfoot

Of the crowfoot family (Ranunculaceae): left, the water plantain spearwort (Ranunculus laxicaulis);…

"Hydra hanging from water-weed." -Thomson, 1916

Hydra

"Hydra hanging from water-weed." -Thomson, 1916

"Diagrammatic cross-section of starfish arm. n., Radial nerve; b.v., radial blood vessel according to Ludwig, septum in pseud-haemal vessel according to others; w.v., radial water vessel; am., ampulla; t.f., tube-foot; p.c., a pyloric caecum cut across; s.p., a calcareous spine; g., a skin-gill; lac., spaces in the wall; go., ova in ovary; a.o., ambulacral ossicle." -Thomson, 1916

Starfish Arm

"Diagrammatic cross-section of starfish arm. n., Radial nerve; b.v., radial blood vessel according to…

"Diagrammatic vertical section through disc and base of one of the arms of Antedon rosacea. The section is inter-radial on the left, radial on the right. t., Ciliated openings in body wall; h., sub-epithelial ambulacral nerve; l., water-vascular canal; k., tentacle; r., mouth; s., intestine; g., central plexus, with "chambered organ" at its base; f., coelom; R1.-R3., radial plates; Br., brachial plates; u., muscle; a., axial nerve-cord; d., central capsule; C.D., centro-dorsal plate; p., cirri; e., nerve branches from central capsule to cirri." -Thomson, 1916

A. Rosacea Arm

"Diagrammatic vertical section through disc and base of one of the arms of Antedon rosacea. The section…

"Larva, pupa, and adult respectively of water-beetle (Dytiscus marginalis)." -Thomson, 1916

Water Beetle Stages

"Larva, pupa, and adult respectively of water-beetle (Dytiscus marginalis)." -Thomson, 1916

"The fresh-water mussel...the bivalve in motion in the mud with protruded foot (F.); nonte inhaland and exhalant apertures...u., the umbo." -Thomson, 1916

Freshwater Mussel

"The fresh-water mussel...the bivalve in motion in the mud with protruded foot (F.); nonte inhaland…

"The fresh-water mussel...the inside of the shell (left valve)...u., The umbo; L., the ligament; c.t., lateral teeth; a.a., anterior adductor mark; a.r., mark of protractor of the foot; p.l., pallial line; p.a., posterior adductor mark; p.r., mark of posterior retractor of the foot; A., anterior (the blunter end); P., posterior." -Thomson, 1916

Freshwater Mussel

"The fresh-water mussel...the inside of the shell (left valve)...u., The umbo; L., the ligament; c.t.,…

"The fresh-water mussel...the outside of the shell (right valve)...u., The umbo; L., the ligament; l.g., a line of growth; A., anterior (the blunter end); P., posterior; V., ventral." -Thomson, 1916

Freshwater Mussel

"The fresh-water mussel...the outside of the shell (right valve)...u., The umbo; L., the ligament; l.g.,…