Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level 12
Readability levels for passages on Lit2Go are reported as Flesch-Kincaid grade levels which are roughly equivalent to U.S. grade levels.
Books
12.0
Common Sense
by Thomas Paine
Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine. It was first published anonymously on January 10, 1776, during the American Revolution. Paine wrote it with editorial feedback from Benjamin Rush, who came up with the title. The document denounced British rule and, through its immense popularity, contributed to fomenting the American Revolution.
A Defence of Free-Thinking in Mathematics
by George Berkeley
An essay/argument for Sir Isaac Newton and the author’s mathematical beliefs and philosophies. The full title is "A Defence of Free-Thinking in Mathematics: In answer To a Pamphlet of Philalethes Cantabrigiensis, intitled, Geometry no Friend to Infidelity, or a Defence of Sir ISAAC NEWTON, and the BRITISH Mathematicians. Also an Appendix concerning Mr. WALTON’s Vindication of the Principles of Fluxions contained in the ANALYST."
Eulogy of Leonhard Euler
by Nikolaus von Fuss
The life, theories, and discoveries of mathematician Leonhard Euler.
The Flamingo Feather
by Kirk Munroe
When Rene De Veaux’s parents die he goes to live with his uncle, who happens to be setting out on an exploration of the new world.
Flatland
by Edwin A. Abbott
Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions is a classic 19th century novella that satirizes the social hierarchy of Victorian society using mathematical figures and ideas.
Geographical Evolution
by Archibald Geikie
A Lecture delivered at the Evening Meeting of the Royal Geographical Society, 24th March, 1879.
History of Modern Mathematics
by David Eugene Smith
History of Modern Mathematics is a comprehensive guide to different theories and strategies of mathematics ranging from Theory of Numbers, Theory of Equations, Complex Numbers, Calculus, Analytical Geometry, and others.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
by Victor Hugo
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is a novel by Victor Hugo published in 1831. The title refers to the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, around which the story is centered.
Northanger Abbey
by Jane Austen
Northanger Abbey follows Catherine Morland and family friends Mr. and Mrs. Allen as they visit Bath, England. Seventeen year-old Catherine spends her time visiting newly made friends, like Isabella Thorpe, and going to balls. Catherine finds herself pursued by Isabella’s brother John Thorpe and by Henry Tilney. She also becomes friends with Eleanor Tilney, Henry’s younger sister. Mr. Henry Tilney captivates her with his view on novels and knowledge of history and the world. The Tilneys invite Catherine to visit their father’s estate, Northanger Abbey, which, because she has been reading Ann Radcliffe’s gothic novel The Mysteries of Udolpho, Catherine expects to be dark, ancient and full of fantastical mystery.
Northanger Abbey is considered a parody of a gothic novel.
The Prince
by Niccolo Machiavelli
The Prince is a simple and straight forward political guidebook for the ruling of autocratic regimes based on the first-hand experiences of Niccolo Machiavelli.
The Prince was originally published in 1513 and represented an important departure from previous thought. It is seen as part of a larger transition from medieval scholasticism to Renaissance humanism.
Silas Marner
by George Eliot
Silas Marner, published in 1861, is a dramatic novel following the life of Silas Marner and his path from embittered outsider to proud father and respected citizen.
Passages
12.0
The Struggle for Human Rights, Paris, France, September 28, 1948
Civil Rights and Conflict in the United States: Selected Speeches
by Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt discusses the importance human rights.
Hernando de Soto
Explorers
by Wilbur F. Gordy
A brief picture of the explorations of de Soto, including his discovery of the Mississippi River, and his death.
Burial Mounds in South Florida
Florida: Essays and Poems
by Henry Edward Perrine
Burial mounds are studied, and mention is made of the historical tales of pirates and the development of the area for tourism.
Henry B. Plant — Genius of the West Coast
Florida: Essays and Poems
by F.H. Glover
A profile of Henry B. Plant published in 1925 in a Florida magazine. This profile was the second in a series called "The Ten Greatest Men of Florida," which the magazine described as a reader-requested series on the "men who had done the most toward the progress and development of Florida."
Plain Geology
Geology Anthology
by George Otis Smith
The author conveys his thoughts on the overuse of technical language in the discussion and explanation of the natural sciences.
The Declaration of Independence
Historic American Documents
by Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson outlines the despot-like behavior of the King of Great Britain and declares that the United States of America will no longer recognize British rule.
The Emancipation Proclamation
Historic American Documents
by Abraham Lincoln
The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two executive orders issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. The first one, issued September 22, 1862, declared the freedom of all slaves in any state of the Confederate States of America that did not return to Union control by January 1, 1863. The second order, issued January 1, 1863, named ten specific states where it would apply. Lincoln issued the Executive Order by his authority as "Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy" under Article II, section 2 of the United States Constitution.
The United States Bill of Rights
Historic American Documents
by James Madison
The ten original amendments of the United States Constitution, authored by James Madison, passed by Congress on September 25, 1789 and ratified on December 15, 1791.
Address to the Federal Convention, Philadelphia, PA, September 17, 1787
Historic American Documents
by Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin's address to the Federal Convention in Philadelphia, PA, September 17, 1787 as transcribed by James Madison.
Preface
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
The preface to the book.
Chapter 1: "George Peacock"
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
A biography of George Peacock.
Chapter 2: "Augustus De Morgan"
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
A biography of Augustus De Morgan.
Chapter 3: "Sir William Rowan Hamilton"
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
A biography of Sir William Rowan Hamilton.
Chapter 4: "George Boole"
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
A biography of George Boole.
Chapter 5: "Arthur Cayley"
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
A biography of Arthur Cayley.
Chapter 6: "William Kingdon Clifford"
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
A biography of William Kingdon Clifford.
Chapter 7: "Henry John Stephen Smith"
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
A biography of Henry John Stephen Smith.
Chapter 8: "James Joseph Sylvester"
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
A biography of James Joseph Sylvester.
Chapter 9: "Thomas Penyngton Kirkman"
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
A biography of Thomas Penyngton Kirkman.
Chapter 10: "Isaac Todhunter"
Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians
by Alexander MacFarlane
A biography of Isaac Todhunter.